Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)

Andre

I recently finished up a draft of a dissertation chapter looking at Zappa use music by Stravinsky. “Status Back Baby,” from Absolutely Free (1967), is the centerpiece of my analysis.: the melodic fragments from Petrushka that constitute the guitar solo in the bridge and the way in which they interact with their new context form a wonderful venue for exploring Zappa’s motivations and intentions. But there are a heck of a lot of other Stravinsky borrowings as well! Zappa borrowed from a number of Stravinsky compositions and did so with remarkable consistency throughout his career. Tracking these moments in his music has been a big part of my research for this chapter.

In a follow-up post, I’ll put up a table of Stravinsky borrowings that appear in Zappa’s music. Román García Albertos’ website, “Information Is Not Knowledge”–the work of a number of contributors including myself–includes an extensive, cross-referenced discography of Zappa’s work. It has been a wonderful resource for tracking musical borrowing. Much of my table is derived from Román’s site, but some of my own observations appear as well.

More importantly, I’ve made an attempt to construct a taxonomy of compositional strategies for how Zappa goes about using this material. Earlier discussions of musical borrowing have tended to use “quotation” as an umbrella term. J. Peter Burkholder has pointed out, however, that “quotation” is but one type of borrowing practice.[1] Burkholder argues that, in order to decipher the intended purpose and implicit meaning of a borrowing, we must understand exactly how it works on a technical level. Categorizing instances of musical borrowing illuminates these technical details. By doing this with Zappa, I’m able to highlight large-scale trends in his compositional history and draw conclusions about what the act of musical borrowing means (to Zappa and to us).

For the most part, Zappa’s various approaches can be accounted for by using terms developed by Burkholder in his work on Charles Ives. [2] The following list paraphrases Burkholder’s terminology, adapting it to better fit Zappa’s music.

  1. Modeling: A work which bears resemblance to its source on a large-scale or structural level. This may be with regards to the textual content, melodic material, or a number of other parameters.
  2. Paraphrasing: An instance in which melodic material is shortened, abbreviated, or otherwise truncated. In most cases, the source material is still highly identifiable.
  3. Arrangement: A rescoring of the musical forces. (Since the borrowings listed in the tables below inevitably require different instrumentation than Stravinsky’s originals, I reserve this term for instances in which no other term applies or where the change in instrumentation is essential to the nature of the borrowing.)
  4. Setting: Providing a new accompaniment for borrowed melodic material.
  5. Medley: An instance of two or more borrowings appearing in close succession.
  6. Quodlibet: A combination of two or more sources simultaneously, often for the sake of humor or ironic juxtaposition.
  7. Stylistic allusion: A reference to a specific work or style, but not necessarily appropriating any traceable melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic material from the source.
  8. Programmatic quotation: Instances in which a quotation (usually melodic) illustrates a part of the text.
  9. Extended paraphrase: An entire work derives its melodic content from a paraphrase of an existing melody.

Of course, not all of Ives’ techniques can be found in Zappa’s work. They are different composers, after all! I’ve omitted the strategies listed by Burkholder that don’t apply.

There are also a couple of techniques that Zappa uses which none of Burkholder’s terms can adequately accommodate. For this reason, I need to supplement the list with some terms of my own:

  1. Riffing: a type of paraphrasing characterized by repetition and the gritty, cathartic feel of a rock guitar solo.
  2. Spontaneous paraphrase: borrowings in improvised music that do not appear to have been premeditated.

In most cases, borrowing in Zappa’s music is never as cut and dried as any one of these strategies would imply. Borrowings are usually characterized by aspects of several compositional techniques simultaneously.

In my next post, I’ll put these terms to use. I’ll provide a table (three, actually!) that will account for most (if not all) instances of Stravinsky borrowing in Zappa’s music. Stay tuned…

References:
[1] J. Peter Burkholder, “The Uses of Existing Music: Musical Borrowing as a Field,” Notes 50.3 (March 1994): 851-870. (Article here.)
[2] Ibid., 854.
Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)

13,193 thoughts on “Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)”

  2. 賮爻 丕賳 丿丕賳 賷賱 賯氐賷乇

    賳賲賵匕噩 胤賱亘 賵馗賷賮 丕丨 乇丕賮賶 by heba salah issuu sunny fashion 賲賱丕亘爻 兀胤賮丕賱 亘賳丕 賵乇丿賷 兀賲賷乇丞 夭賷 爻賳丿乇賷賱丕 賲賵賱毓 亘 毓賷丿 丕賱賲賷賱丕丿 賰乇丞 賮賷 賮爻丕 è³·è³³ 賲賳 丕賱兀賲賴丕 賵丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 毓賱賶 aliexpress.com 賲噩賲賵毓丞 lange sté…¶vler med elastik b co bidselsko i olivengré…¶nt ruskind pixar sengeté…¶j d…

  3. altoparlanti classe a w169

    frisur leichte locken handschuhe kinder lang damen bluse tailliert brother lc1000bk spazzolino argento cat flower girl dress champagner brunch schloss lerbach ohrenm眉tze baby smoothie maker preis

  4. koffer klein leicht

    victorinox besteck damen socken d眉nn asics gel kayano damen 41 5 wei脽es kleid welche jacke bbb radbrille schickes winterkleid heine kleider beige spitze basket 24 garcon combinaison pro 6 inch premium boot prada double bag preis for you sporttasche rem…

  5. rakapparat æžšgonbryn

    銈广優銉?鑷嫊杌?銉涖儷銉€銉?/a> bilstereo subwoofer divstavu bernu gultas babykleding voor jongens big waver iron masini de cosit iarba prancha taiff babyliss hn臎dè°© barva na vlasy huile essentielle pour wc denim jean tela de asa superior bolso crossbody bolsa de…

  6. typhoon ull set

    stamina trening té…¶nsberg sentrum sykkel holker nos sekk brannbamsen bjé…¶rnis badeté…¶y vimse nettbutikk garmin bilkamera dashcam mini universal tilbehé…¶r garmin apple iphone x refurbished padde super mario prinsesse peach protector nintendo 1980 tallet spi…

  7. survetement real 2016

    jackjones homme l茅ger doudoune courte manteau court homme transparent masks for sale nike air atlas sz.8 femmes hommes 904007 050 mege mè°©rka ruhè°©zat f茅rfi katonai kabè°©t az amerikai hadsereg halak horoszkè´¸pos è°©svè°©ny karkæžšt艖 esk眉v艖i gyertya szett kr茅m de…

  8. 屑褍卸褋泻懈械 褔邪褋褘 romanson titanium

    vesta de lucru rosie tricouri personalizate 妤藉ぉ甯傚牬 銉囥儖銉?銈广偊銈с儍銉?銉戙兂銉?銉°兂銈?銈点偆銉夈儵銈ゃ兂 銉┿偆銉?crocs 銈儹銉冦偗銈?銈点兂銉€銉?銉斻兂銈?銈ㄣ儸銈儓銉偔銉冦偤 16.5 zfg dior kiss 5鏈偘銉偣銈汇儍銉?銉曘儶銉炪偄銉椼儶 銈点偆銉坰hoppies 銈枫儳銉冦償銉笺偤 褎褍褌斜芯谢泻邪 邪褉褌 bordeaux scaun de baie mykids abakus blue jucar…

  9. longchamp mystery mado

    chaussettes enfant gar莽on magasin de chaussettes pour 转讻砖讬讟讬 讛讘讜专住讛 诪讛讬讘讜讗谉 诇爪专讻谉 home facebook homme baskets mode kenzo tennix noir d茅licat basket montant nike air max 90 ultra w rouge air max jean homme taille 50 诪讜爪 讬诇讛 55 10 诇讬讟专 转专诪讬诇 讚讙诐 reef 驻专讬…

  10. for huawei p smart 2019 p30 lite p20 lite pro plating silicone hybrid case cover

    lenovo k5 note back cover michigan revenge tour 2019 black typo iphone 7 plus case customon nillkin frosted shield case for sony xperia xa2 plus adidas performance sudadera mujer outlet gris jaspeado basket coq sportif homme noir 拽住讟专讜 诪讜讚讬注讬谉 砖注讜转 驻转讬…

  11. kenneth jay lane glass pearl cluster clip stud earrings

    women s bottle source pullover hoodie sac è„¿ main prada en nylon noir vymena celneho skla fabia zlat茅 piesky vyhrievacie topanky atlas golf tee and turf repair tool tiffany ladies guess by designer optical glasses frames nibesser casual anti theft chest…

  12. olcsè´¸ gucci tè°©ska

    china portè°©til del ej茅rcito con brç…¤jula de bolsillo de la bolsa de casi angeles memoria video camaras reflex lentes cè°©maras libre service è„¿ dijon d猫s mercredi survetement homme adidas ann茅es 90 vinted paplan è°©rak tesco matracom napszem眉veg disney micke…

  13. dve艡e hornbach

    szary p艂aszczyk pull and bear jesie艅 zima 2011 2012 top trend futrzane p艂aszcze oversize 9 plavky bez v媒ztu啪e mobiln铆 klimatizace p艡铆slu拧enstv铆 chladici pæš–llitr jak nan谩拧et make up dziny s d铆rami christian louboutin gray rougissime small embellished cl…

  14. kappa med knytsk盲rp i esprits online shop

    kazar skè´¸rzane p贸艂buty botki sznurowane 40 26 cm skè´¸ra natu budy pilnik elektryczny z biedronki zegarek m臋ski emporio armani ar0363 classic warszawa bia艂o艂臋ka okulary google vr wirtualna billiga neomondo t盲ckjackor adidas sport performance baddr盲kt ess…

  15. la halle chaussures kookai

    ballerines fille vernies è„¿ brides et adidas originals superstar 80s homme cuir chaussures baskets acheter desinger courte robe de mari茅e bague de couple blanc brillant saphir nouveau adidas femme superstar original nike air max thea rose pale nike air…

  16. pendientes aro hombre sin agujero

    wlay caja de almacenamiento de joyas en gzzebo moda retro bohemia mujeres ricas en estilo 茅tnico mç…¤ltiples reloj fluorescente cuquicosas lattian asennus vanhan p盲盲lle muista n盲m盲 asiat k rauta mon bijou pression juego de joy antipasasitarios externos t…

  17. ua mens brow tine 2.0 800g camo boots

    under armour stephan curry 1 i can do all under armour light gray xl l mens fleece uncontested big logo sm m fast shipping sweatshirt hoodie size os red outfit for christmas plantes en pots fleuries halloween dress up party abbigliamento e accessori on…

  19. raffinierte badeanz眉ge

    scarpe calcio adidas ace 15 cappello con le orecchie calendario avvento natale badeanzug 134 adidas rote adidas schuhe herren boss damen wollmantel sneaker adidas gold farbige koffer mantel gelb damen come eliminare le zanzare felpe in saldo scarpe sli…

  20. zimn铆 kab谩t lightweight womens

    rebel sport nike bag shein corduroy pants soccer ball expensive bismark armbæ°“nd 8 karat one two té…¶j herluf jakker 渭蟺位慰蠀味伪魏喂伪 渭蔚 魏蔚谓蟿畏渭伪 蟿喂渭蔚蟽 蠁伪蟻渭伪魏蔚喂慰 online 胃蔚蟽蟽伪位慰谓喂魏畏 online 蟿蟽伪谓蟿蔚蟽 svetry blair d臎tsk茅 cykloseda膷ky 渭伪尉喂位伪蟻喂伪 蠂慰谓未蟻喂魏畏 蠁慰蟻蔚渭伪蟿伪 bsb 2…

  21. magazin online muschi si licheni decorativi

    蟹邪屑褕械胁邪褟 褋褍屑泻邪 泻褍锌懈褌褜 泻褍谢芯薪 邪谐邪褌 褔械褉薪褘泄. 82 屑屑 褍蟹芯褉 380 泻芯褋邪 泻邪褌邪谢芯谐 胁褟蟹邪薪褘褏 褋锌懈褑邪屑懈 褍蟹芯褉芯胁 rachete badminton head bluza trening puma evostripe move jacket 褋写邪褌褜 胁 邪褉械薪写褍 褋胁邪写械斜薪芯械 锌谢邪褌褜械 褑械锌芯褔泻邪 sokolov 褋械褉械斜褉褟薪邪褟 褋 锌谢械褌械薪懈械屑 薪芯薪薪邪 锌芯褉褌屑芯薪械 写谢褟 写芯泻褍屑械…

  22. maski na bal przebiera艅c贸w

    mint green party dress matching prom dresses air jordan 4 retro gg 2020 seven shoes patagonia black vest womens air max 1 parra price mascarilla nutritiva para el rostro all white falcon adidas monsoon floral dress cheap dark purple bridesmaid dresses…

  23. periodekort pris

    professional sdxc card 1667x u3 v60 loja de baterias automotivas em osasco como deixar fundo da foto branco michelle garcia 诪讻讜谞转 转住驻讜专转 panasonic er gp80 讞砖诪诇讬转 砖诪谉 cbd 诇拽谞讬讬讛 讘讬砖专讗诇 讗讜 注诐 砖讬专讜转 诪砖诇讜讞讬诐 诇讬砖专讗诇 thc 诪讙讝讬谉 讘谞讜砖讗 砖谞讗讬 诪讟注谉 诪拽讜专讬 诇诪讞砖讘 谞讬讬…

  24. origins mushroom mask

    hot pink button down shirt nike tailwind 79 red pink and green adidas slides nike air force 1 womens in store near me hard skull mask baseball bollate under armour boys ua logo long sleeve raglan under armour low strappy sports bras women black vintage…

  25. balenciaga jeans ebay

    graduate twitter miami cuban link chain necklace rhinestone clasp 18k gold guess shirts mens guess jeans x asap rocky t shirt glasses with dogs on them i9 earpods costumes for me and my dog karneval deti masky letne cizmicky

  26. izberite primerno velikost enostavne poroka obleke

    samsung galaxy tab 10.1 tuotetiedot tween girls swimsuits 賳賯氐 丕賱賰乇賷丕 賷賳賷賳 賮賷 丕賱丿賲 丨賷丕 è³°è³» 丕賮囟賱 賲賵賯毓 爻賵賯 賱卮乇丕亍 丕丨匕賷丞 爻賰賷 卮乇夭 丕賱 爻賵賯 毓亘乇 丕賱廿賳 乇賳 賮賷 bmw i8 uzaktan kumandalè°‹ 12v ak眉l眉 araba siyah b眉ro kleidung cal莽a de moletom masculina treino academia max…

  28. nitecore p12 1000 lm taskulamppu

    p贸艂buty gino rossi codzienne obuwie m臋skie granatowy stra偶ak kominowy kogut fi 200 kwasoodporny do ceramiki buty puma v6.11 junior hala 37 golla original 15.6 15.6 backpack veikon kone obnovljen refurbished prenosnik dell kje ikea pobira imena za svoje…

  29. designade taklampor kæžšp snygga designade taklampor online

    træžšja svart turkos træžšja vilken pannlampa fæžšr att arbeta i turnerar i kl盲der skapade av pucci leo kl盲nning beige handsfree 伪魏慰蠀蟽蟿喂魏维 渭蔚 渭喂魏蟻蠈蠁蠅谓慰 魏伪喂 蟻蠀胃渭喂蟽蟿萎 苇谓蟿伪蟽畏蟼 纬喂伪 蠈位伪 蟿伪 蔚蟺喂蟽蟿蟻蠅渭伪 魏伪蟺喂蟿慰谓蔚 white 160×200 30 zaproszenie zaproszenia na urodziny 25…

  30. all star converse grises usadas n 37 300

    chaussures de costume homme chaussure de ville cuir doudoune quiksilver t shirt polo by ralph lauren de taille 10 12 ans è„¿ 14 bugatti mules schwarz homme mules vente t shirt philipp plein marque homme coton col rond pln 讛专讗砖讜谞讬诐 讘注讬爪讜讘 转讬拽讬 讘讚 诪注讜爪讘讬诐…

  31. 注诪谞讜讗诇 诪讜专谞讜 讜讬拽讬驻讚讬讛

    转讬拽讬 讙讘 诇诪讞砖讘 诪讘讬转 诪讜转讙讬诐 诪讜讘讬诇讬诐 camelmountain 诪讜诪讞讬诐 诪转讬讬讙讬诐 讗转 讛讙讜诇砖讬诐 讛诇讜讙讜 砖诇 讞讘专讜转 讛讙诇讬砖讛 爪诇诐 讬诐 砖诪诇转 住专驻谉 è®™ 讬谞住 注诐 讻讬住讬诐 拽讚诪讬讬诐 costume homme slim cintre gris marque zara men taille veste 46 pantalon 38 runyue homme casual pantalon en m茅lange co…

  33. pe膰 na pelete rade kon膷ar tep 7 kw

    masa啪er za stopala grundig fm 4020 all mall pametne zapestnice in njihove glavne set stol i 2 stolice za djecu princess mo拧ki smu膷arski komplet btg yari limeta moder adidas tenisice za dje膷ake popust rosebud gorjuss p艡铆v臎sek z chirurgick茅 oceli zlat茅 s…

  34. smyckeset halsband och 枚rh盲ngen lyxigt bal fest br枚llop

    roupas masculinas para academia lunettes versace prix incase icon sleeve apple macbook pro 15 v茅d艖tok kuhinjski namje拧taj ava prikazan e tron prvi elektri膷ni audi automobili castelli tabulka velikost铆 oble膷en铆 kola magassarkç…¤ barna tavaszi cip艖 bielo m…

  35. comfort plus self inflating large liggeunderlag

    wrangler bottine cowboy western pour homme cuir boots plate femme marron sacoche en cuir katana pour homme katana pas cher è„¿ sv臎tle 拧ed茅 pruhovan茅 modern fit tri膷ko quiksilver mè´¸dn铆 pè°©nsk茅 tenisky nike e shop nike sb zoom janoski ht pè°©nsk茅 d臎tskè°© ly啪a艡…

  36. 驻讬诇讛 fila 转讬拽 驻讬诇讛 转讬拽 fila 转讬拽 驻讬诇讛 爪讚 转讬拽 fila

    asics chaussures running asics nimbus 20 blue run bleu 11001 vans festival satin pack sneaker bar detroit mode rodier pull en cachemire femme pas cher soldes lauren ralph lauren black sacs bandouli猫re femme 讗讬讬讟专讜诇讬 拽诇 讙讘 讻讚讜专讙诇 讻讞讜诇 讜转讻诇转 kal gav 诇讜讘讛…

  37. via roma 15 duffle bags

    anteojos ray ban mejores zapatillas nike air hombre max 90 hiperfuse premium zapatillas de la marca nike ropa hombres perry ellis pantalè´¸n casual corte slim gris anna field select zapatos altos light blue zalando el azul rock revival amy boot stretch j…

  38. hilary duff knit beanie hilary duff fashion stylebistro

    espejos cuarto de ba帽o aki raza perro chico maquinilla de recortar barba cortinas hechas en casa adidas twinstrike puma shoes usa sale HUACAN Bird Diamond Painting Full Square Animal 5D Diamond Embroidery Home Decoration Mosaic Handmade HUACAN Cat Diam…

  39. imbusz dug贸kulcs k茅szlet

    ebay carrello vaihdelaatikon æžšljyn lis盲aine onde comprar ortop茅 泻芯屑薪邪褌薪褘泄 褌械褉屑芯屑械褌褉 写谢褟 邪泄褎芯薪 thermometre a cuisson sans fil temp茅rature pour b茅b茅 termometro de ambiente thumbs up these smart gloves translate sign language to text cnet 泻褉械屑 写谢褟 褉褍泻 eos…

  40. best bass earphones 2019

    for lg k20 v k20 plus harmony rugged hard phone case cover belt clip holster skinny cat eye glasses odissi dance jewelry regular de vitoriana antigo camafeu colar semente pearl 18 nastavenie cookies bosch skrutkova膷 xiaomi mi robot vacuum cleaner robot…

  41. schwarze adidas sneaker herren

    prezzo scarpe santoni cerco camper puro usato smalto contorno unghie esprit damen schuhe sale dirndl schwangerschaft hochzeit deckenleuchte mit lautsprecher test dolomite borse da lavoro tracolla uomo terranova abbigliamento uomo toys per uomo asics po…

  42. listed on depop by ellie17clothing

    star yoga shorts powder pink hopscotch kids snehule lacne ozdobeny vianocny stromcek cena futaba honeycomb crashproof basketball arm sleeve elbow support black xl lyst onia calder incognito toucan swim trunks in blue for men ray ban round metal grey ma…

  43. 魏维胃喂蟽渭伪 蟿慰蠀伪位苇蟿伪蟼 蟿伪尉喂未委慰蠀 2 蟽蔚 1

    bermudas pyjamabroeken voor heren schiesser hoeden en petten pagina 147 van 169 feestwinkel 纬蠀谓伪喂魏蔚委伪 蟽伪魏维魏喂伪 纬喂伪 谓伪 魏位苇蠄蔚蟿蔚 蟿喂蟼 蔚谓蟿蠀蟺蠋蟽蔚喂蟼 primadonna spinning 蠄维蟻蔚渭伪 伪蟺蠈 渭苇蟽伪 渭蔚 waders boat fishing 蟽蠂维蟻蔚蟼 慰蟻慰蠁萎蟼 carxtreme 伪尉蔚蟽慰蠀维蟻 伪蠀蟿慰魏喂谓萎蟿蠅谓 蠁蠅蟿喂蟽蟿喂魏…

  44. completo lenzuola hello kitty col. cotone fucsia 1 piazza singolo

    gorras raiders aliexpress trajes fercy para ni帽o todo para tu vacker design eastpak austin skolv盲ska græ°“ dam utgæ°“ng r盲tt start madrass spj盲ls盲ng exklusiv cm babyworld china coloridos calcetines de vestir de hombre animal feliz medias maestros de la cos…

  45. j贸l l谩that贸s谩gi dzseki vas煤ti dolgoz贸k r茅sz茅re j贸l l谩that贸s谩gi

    ajè°©nd茅k æžštletek tejfakasztè´¸ra pc titkos kè´¸d mè°©gneses tè°©rsasjè°©t茅k no roaming gyæžšmr艖 vè°©rosi kæžšnyvtè°©r 2019 nadrè°©gszoknya weallfashion orvosi gyè´¸gyszer茅szi szakmai oldal jogi 4 polcos f茅m virè°©gtartè´¸ è°©llvè°©ny 98x26x80 cm budapest otthon szennyeskosarak 茅s sz…

  46. TPU New Style Love You To The Moon For Motorola G G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 Plus For Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 8A 8T 10 K30 5G Pro

    Soft TPU Screen Protector Eleven Stranger Things Art For Galaxy J1 J2 J3 J330 J4 J5 J6 J7 J730 J8 2015 2016 2017 2018 mini Pro Kpop Love On The Finger Kpop Heart For Huawei Honor Mate 7 7A 8 9 10 20 V8 V9 V10 V30 P40 G Lite Play Mini Pro P Smart Neckla…

  47. featherbed mattress topper 90 x 200 cm

    akut kejsarsnitt sqrtn made in norrland cap svart keps ganni teddy coat fin hylla fæžšr barnrum stockholm 蟻喂纬苇 慰位蠈蟽蠅渭畏 蠁蠈蟻渭伪 multi 蔚谓蟿蠀蟺蠅蟽喂伪魏蠈 魏伪蠁蟿维谓喂 蟽蔚 蠀蟺蔚蟻渭蔚纬苇胃畏 蠂蟻喂蟽蟿慰蠀纬蔚谓谓喂维蟿喂魏慰 未苇谓蟿蟻慰 蟺蟻维蟽喂谓慰 渭蟺喂魏委谓喂 蟽蟿蟻伪蟺位蔚蟼 渭蔚 尾慰位伪谓 helen lingerie 蟺蠅蟼 谓伪 未喂伪魏慰蟽渭萎…

  48. letn茅 拧aty pre moletky

    abbigliamento uomo calvin klein scoprilo su zalando cappelli donna uomo yellow adidas originals via san pergentino marsupio lumbnical l the north face cash calzature cash calzature la scarpa 猫 authentic polo ralph lauren cargo shorts j crew mens work b…

  49. tops t shirts femme petit bateau pas

    morgan robe d茅t茅 dos nu l茅g猫re noir et rose è„¿ motifs fleurs femme le site internet a fait peau neuve lemployeur associatif et la rupture conventionnelle de contrat è„¿ stiefeletten von æžšffnungszeiten bergsport e.v. alte dresdner hallen trainingsschuhe vo…

  50. lacn茅 okuliare

    mia bag tracolla media donna nero tracolla m amazon gucci model color 989 miriam haskell baroque pearl kreuzanh盲nger schmuck ideen aus pforzheim love rose gold halskette mit diamanten casquette adidas beige bose bluetooth version patterned swimming tru…

Comments are closed.