Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)

Andre

I recently finished up a draft of a dissertation chapter looking at Zappa use music by Stravinsky. “Status Back Baby,” from Absolutely Free (1967), is the centerpiece of my analysis.: the melodic fragments from Petrushka that constitute the guitar solo in the bridge and the way in which they interact with their new context form a wonderful venue for exploring Zappa’s motivations and intentions. But there are a heck of a lot of other Stravinsky borrowings as well! Zappa borrowed from a number of Stravinsky compositions and did so with remarkable consistency throughout his career. Tracking these moments in his music has been a big part of my research for this chapter.

In a follow-up post, I’ll put up a table of Stravinsky borrowings that appear in Zappa’s music. Román García Albertos’ website, “Information Is Not Knowledge”–the work of a number of contributors including myself–includes an extensive, cross-referenced discography of Zappa’s work. It has been a wonderful resource for tracking musical borrowing. Much of my table is derived from Román’s site, but some of my own observations appear as well.

More importantly, I’ve made an attempt to construct a taxonomy of compositional strategies for how Zappa goes about using this material. Earlier discussions of musical borrowing have tended to use “quotation” as an umbrella term. J. Peter Burkholder has pointed out, however, that “quotation” is but one type of borrowing practice.[1] Burkholder argues that, in order to decipher the intended purpose and implicit meaning of a borrowing, we must understand exactly how it works on a technical level. Categorizing instances of musical borrowing illuminates these technical details. By doing this with Zappa, I’m able to highlight large-scale trends in his compositional history and draw conclusions about what the act of musical borrowing means (to Zappa and to us).

For the most part, Zappa’s various approaches can be accounted for by using terms developed by Burkholder in his work on Charles Ives. [2] The following list paraphrases Burkholder’s terminology, adapting it to better fit Zappa’s music.

  1. Modeling: A work which bears resemblance to its source on a large-scale or structural level. This may be with regards to the textual content, melodic material, or a number of other parameters.
  2. Paraphrasing: An instance in which melodic material is shortened, abbreviated, or otherwise truncated. In most cases, the source material is still highly identifiable.
  3. Arrangement: A rescoring of the musical forces. (Since the borrowings listed in the tables below inevitably require different instrumentation than Stravinsky’s originals, I reserve this term for instances in which no other term applies or where the change in instrumentation is essential to the nature of the borrowing.)
  4. Setting: Providing a new accompaniment for borrowed melodic material.
  5. Medley: An instance of two or more borrowings appearing in close succession.
  6. Quodlibet: A combination of two or more sources simultaneously, often for the sake of humor or ironic juxtaposition.
  7. Stylistic allusion: A reference to a specific work or style, but not necessarily appropriating any traceable melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic material from the source.
  8. Programmatic quotation: Instances in which a quotation (usually melodic) illustrates a part of the text.
  9. Extended paraphrase: An entire work derives its melodic content from a paraphrase of an existing melody.

Of course, not all of Ives’ techniques can be found in Zappa’s work. They are different composers, after all! I’ve omitted the strategies listed by Burkholder that don’t apply.

There are also a couple of techniques that Zappa uses which none of Burkholder’s terms can adequately accommodate. For this reason, I need to supplement the list with some terms of my own:

  1. Riffing: a type of paraphrasing characterized by repetition and the gritty, cathartic feel of a rock guitar solo.
  2. Spontaneous paraphrase: borrowings in improvised music that do not appear to have been premeditated.

In most cases, borrowing in Zappa’s music is never as cut and dried as any one of these strategies would imply. Borrowings are usually characterized by aspects of several compositional techniques simultaneously.

In my next post, I’ll put these terms to use. I’ll provide a table (three, actually!) that will account for most (if not all) instances of Stravinsky borrowing in Zappa’s music. Stay tuned…

References:
[1] J. Peter Burkholder, “The Uses of Existing Music: Musical Borrowing as a Field,” Notes 50.3 (March 1994): 851-870. (Article here.)
[2] Ibid., 854.
Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)

13,193 thoughts on “Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)”

  1. cargador inalambrico para movil

    intersport bazè°©r botas de trekking impermeables mujer spy broderick matte black happy semi拧ov茅 mu拧ketierky na stæš®pci case logic fotobatoh tbc411k 膷ern媒 plumas para regalar cable usb ca usb anillo versace pè°©nsk媒 svetr altisport quod mplr079 plavky s pus…

  2. husa spate bmw iphone x

    comunicat de presa tendintele anului 2016 la dans de nunta halat de baie casa hello lung 7103 ron 銉愩兗銉愩儶銉笺儹銉炽儔銉?p銈炽兗銉?銈点偆銈?8 l 銉儑銈ｃ兗銈?銉┿偆銉堛儢銉┿偊銉?銉庛儥銉儐銈?銈枫儯銉嶃儷 chanel 銈炽偣銉°儩銉笺儊 銈广偗銈ㄣ偄 銉儍銉?048802 銉°兗銉究ok kappa 锝嬶絹锝愶綈锝?銈儍銉?銈儯銉椼儐銉炽優銉笺偗 mammut 銉炪儬銉笺儓…

  3. hunter 蟽伪魏喂未喂伪

    伪谓未蟻喂魏蔚蟽 蟺慰位慰 渭蟺位慰蠀味蔚蟽 inofix 蟽蟿慰蟺 蟺慰蟻蟿伪蟽 蠂伪谓喂伪 魏慰蠀谓慰蠀蟺喂未喂伪谓伪 zara 蟺伪喂未喂魏维 伪纬慰蟻喂 尾伪蟽蔚喂蟽 纬喂伪 慰胃慰谓蔚蟽 蟽蟺慰蟻蟿蔚尉 魏伪位蟿蟽伪 渭伪蟽魏蔚蟽 渭伪蟿喂蠅谓 纬喂伪 蟽伪魏慰蠀位蔚蟽 topgal 2014 vln臎n茅 podkolenky detsky kocarek minnie nike lebron south beach tulle ball gown prom dahlia wrap mi…

  4. elcykel hastighed

    诪讜爪专讬 讟讬驻讜讞 讛谞讗讜转 拽讟谞讜转 讬讜爪专讜转 专讙注讬诐 专砖转 转讬拽 砖专讜讱 转讗讬诐 转讬拽讬 拽谞讬讜转 转讬拽讬 讗诇 讘讚 讬讚讬讚讜转讬诐 诇住讘讬讘讛 讛诪讝专谉 讛讗讘讬讘 讛讻专讬转 讛注诇讬讜谉 讬爪专谞讬诐 讜住驻拽讬诐 谞讬转讜讞 诇讬讬讝专 诇讛住专转 诪砖拽驻讬讬诐 讛讗诐 讛讞砖砖讜转 gardinskinne hjé…¶rne stor trå¿™kasse imprå¿™gnere sko ralph lauren sté…¶rrelsesguide dame…

  5. damske pletene nadkolienky

    2016 sneakers alte esprit donna sneaker alta in tinta portafogli in pelle decorati a mano di bellissimi jimmy choo portafoglio cappello tommy jeans tjw logo cap 674 uomo stile elegante 2018 di nuovo modo di scarpe da ginnastica di portamonete tascabile…

  6. orologi vacheron constantin

    rote baby strumpfhose vidare magnet ladekabel louis vuitton alba alkoholfreies erfrischungsgetr盲nk real techniques exclusive brush set baby t shirt bedrucken lassen braun series 9 9040s prix gl盲tteisen vergleich tappeti moderni neri zaino porta casco s…

  7. pulsul inimii

    谩gyr谩cs motoros wenge doh谩nyz贸asztal grav铆roz贸 elad贸 l谩nyos zen茅k remeseln茅 pr谩ce kr铆啪ikov谩 v媒拧ivka 1.膷as钮 pdf 30 x 50cm sleep bamboo fiber slow rebound memory foam pillow vignes 3028c30 gara calcio kappa4team 泻芯屑薪邪褌薪褘泄 褌械褉屑芯屑械褌褉 写谢褟 邪泄褎芯薪 銇婄銇?椋熷櫒 浜烘皸

  8. jilbere hot air brush

    inspirational bracelets gillette aristocrat open comb west highland white terrier puppy baby moana goodie bags quarter size violin grey patio furniture strion ds hl converse toddler all star velcro mini razor for facial hair avenue kimono welding tent…

  9. shop yellow puma it evotrg shorts for mens by puma sss

    monturas gafas mujer dolce gabbana yelmo endgame nike air rosas espejos de madera para sala big star pantofle cestovn铆 dè°©mskè°© ta拧ka compra ahora vestido de tweed con lentejuelas de gucci mexicana y americana la actriz salma hayek llega a la mujer puma…

  10. 褋褍胁械薪懈褉褘 懈蟹 褉芯褋褋懈懈 褔褌芯 锌褉懈胁械蟹褌懈 胁 锌芯写邪褉芯泻 懈薪芯褋褌褉邪薪褑褍

    cauti ham bebe vezi reducerile in jucarii 娉ㄧ洰銇儓銉冦儣銈?銉忋偆銉嶃儍銈儖銉冦儓 銇撱伄绉嬨亰銇欍仚銈併伄鏃偝銉笺儑鐗归泦 銈兂銉┿偆銉?銉°兂銈?銉栥儷銈俱兂 rvca corduroy small jacket 妤藉ぉ甯傚牬 銉戙兂銉勩偣銉笺儎 銉栥儵銉炽儔銉炪儶銈?銉愩儸銉炽儊銉?銈广兗銉?/a> camasi barbatesti cambrate stil masculin exclusiv costum magician copil…

  11. borsa cerimonia oro

    hugo boss orange uomo elisabetta franchi maculato bilancia pesapersone meccanica seca bambini negozio online gucci shirt manica lunga fossil herrenarmband platin ohrstecker heine glasbild eigenes motiv zara giacconi babbo natale da stampare e colorare

  12. football cleats salg billige sko til rabatpris salg online

    botas 3m 蔚蠁畏渭蔚蟻蔚蠀慰谓蟿伪 蠁伪蟻渭伪魏蔚喂伪 伪纬 蟺伪蟻伪蟽魏蔚蠀畏 tunic cocktail dress rfid s盲ker korthæ°“llare mascarilla desechable para gases y vapores couleur pour mur cuisine vrè°©cen铆 bazarov茅ho zbo啪铆 tracheostomy suction machine cashmere cardigan tesco millenium nike si…

  13. prodejna zvolte origin谩l nov茅 odr暖dy

    sujetador erotico stol i stolice od ratana 3 seta vidaxl radni stol visoki sjaj bijeli 100 x 50 x 76 cm od iverice kapa adidas big log be clmw knihy pro p艡ed拧kolè°©ky kladno dè°©msk媒 oversized tepl媒 kabè°©t borg pin na nè°©stenke black spirè°©lovè°© 膷elenka tom ta…

  14. faux sherpa jacket

    best pajama pants rubber corset under armour junior spotlight football trainers nike roshe run blancas y negras venta the supremely comfortable real horror masks fæžšrræ°“d hornbach graine pour jardin eson nasal mask cushion miles boykin notre dame fightin…

  15. cece large chain shoulder bag olive

    讗讜讘专讜诇 è®™ 讬谞住 讻讛讛 谞注诇讬 讗讜诇住讟讗专 castro 爪讬讚谞讬转 驻专讬诪讬讜诐 35 诇讬讟专 swiss camp 讗讜讘专讜诇 拽讟讬驻讛 注诐 驻住讬诐 谞讜爪爪讬诐 诇讗讬专讜注讬诐 archives 注诪讜讚 2 诪转讜讱 2 诪讜转讙 讗讜驻谞讛 诇讚转讬讜转 louboutin sac spike en cur de veau noir millet trekker pantalon de trekking stretch convertible short h…

  16. custodia testine spazzolino elettrico

    trachtenstr眉mpfe grau mattel barbie stadthaus gelbe bommelm眉tze profi make up set kaufen b眉gel bh baumwolle karneval baby kost眉m onlineshop unterw盲sche vorkasse 眉berweisung overknee lederstiefel louis vuitton farfetch borse coccinelle scarpe jordan don…

  18. vasche per giardino

    porta pranzo acciaio inox cani di caccia razze annunci animali friuli palline di vetro natalizie puma platform nere pelle vorlagen f眉r osterhasen aus holz bauelemente online shop carrozzina a rotelle pieghevole online vietnam unterw盲sche h m elegante b…

  19. puslespill m knotter

    waimea barn dykkermaske med snorkel junior rosa utvinning og produksjon av kjemikalier adidas swift run shoes black adidas belgium sac è„¿ main guess noir breloques dor茅s è„¿ 99 Pendientes largos con borlas para mujer Pendientes de moda en colores negro y…

  20. munkè°©snadrè°©g olcsè´¸n

    9 best womens puffer vests for winter 2018 quilted vests mens ua stealth reaper extreme wool jacket under armour under armour hawgzilla ridge reaper waterproof hunting boots size 14 3020090 901 nike red womens sweatshirt timberland boots men near me ad…

  21. scarpe donna verdi

    hermes birkin bag 30 etain togo leather rose gold hardware blazers other stories valentino womens black patent leather high heel classic pumps shoes 7 7.5 8 9 renato balestra renato balestra women handbags white bolsos cintura gucci uomo originale sole…

  22. ver zapatos de dama gucci

    puma match vulc turbulence glacier grey puma welcomes the blaze new 2016 model hypebeast camiseta gucci preta monederos de cuero para damas gucci Simplee Bohemian floral print women skirt Tassel elastic waist female a line long skirt Spring summer ladi…

  23. magnetick茅 hra膷ky

    cinderella sweet 16 dress kicks usa timberland boots embroidery kurti off white x nike zoom fly 90s outfit ideas female cold weather gear 2020 nike bag green sweater dame street sko til damer barnets udvikling 1 æ°“r d臎tskè°© postel se zè°©branou 200×90 obuv…

  24. hommes mma ufc conor mcgregor d茅brayage coton ouat茅 craie noir

    nike sandaler barn bra h氓rtrimmer 2015 bra diskmaskin 2015 fint pyssel l盲slampa jula peluche minnie jouet club pas cher ou d doudoune de ski connate jacket m newletics d谩mska 拧portov谩 podprsenka v singer smc 7465 viano膷n茅 dar膷ekov茅 ta拧ky a s谩膷ky

  25. 褋谢懈锌芯薪褘 褋 褔械屑 薪芯褋懈褌褜 褎芯褌芯

    gucci dionysus velvet super mini bag garderobe gucci tops india listado con ofertas y chollos en abrigos desigual ropa sombrero de mujer gucci hats compara ahora y compra al queen b beyonce lemonade yellow dad hat louis vuitton antique hat shoe box ste…

  26. 茅tui housse samsung galaxy note 2 n7100 design rose porte carte film stylet

    1 賯胤毓丞 25 噩乇丕賲 丕賱卮賮丕賴 爻亘丕賰 賱賲毓丕賳 丕賱賳賮胤 鬲乇胤賷亘 賲睾匕賷丞 賱丕賲毓丞 賲孬賷乇 丕賱卮賮丕賴 胤賵賷賱丞 丕賱兀賲丿 丕賱爻丕卅賱 兀丨賲乇 丕賱卮賮丕賴 兀丿賵丕鬲 賲丕賰賷丕噩 丕賱鬲噩賲賷賱 TSLM1 prot猫ge samsung 2017 j7 vans backpacks online ireland vans old skool plus mens converse chuck taylor all star breakpoint chuc…

  27. black knee length cocktail dress

    original a limited edition converse midnight studio x 1970 one star sneakers man and wemen unisex skateboarding shoes 162124c one star ox tyler the creator golf le fleur jade lime zapatos converse originales para caballeros vans slip on pro black white…

  28. dè°©mske nike air pegasus 34

    allen iverson wearing louis vuitton rabbit fur reversible festkleidung kleinkinder nike neue kollektion schuhe best cheap fancy dress costumes shop in uk fancypanda mofgr mens jackets solid fashion coats casual slim stand plus size rash guards attraco…

  29. reppu trailblazer 20

    讙专讜驻讜谉 讚讬诇讬诐 讜住转 专讗砖讜谞讛 shopping online moda internet pakke piha lapsille reebok pink pants 2020 red 7s jordans under armour curry 5s low tops stephen curry warriors new kids cheap price hot sale under armour ua charged lightning women black under armo…

  30. levnè°© obuv brno

    gorillaz chuck taylors grunge summer clothes baby boy white hat forever lace wrap gown kapuce st艡ih obuv nike training nike free adidas superstar boty r暖啪ov茅 拧aty krè°©tk茅 backyard soccer goal net and rebounder nike air uptempo black and white obuv zimni…

  31. can kanye west bring back xxl pants gq

    can i touch you where you smell funny biker t shirt and motorcycle cotton lycra yoga pants 11pcs watch repair kit tools band pin strap link remover star beaded choker najlacnej拧ie baz茅ny nafukovacie adidas 拧木apky adidas originals mens trefoil pullover…

  32. TPU Pattern Phone Edward Scissorhands For Xiaomi Mi3 Mi4 Mi4C Mi4i Mi5 Mi 5S 5X 6 6X 8 SE Pro Lite A1 Max Mix 2 Note 3 4

    Stephen King Darkness Tower Fashion Glass Cabochon Pendant Rectangle Necklace Choker Necklace Jewelry For Women Men Party For Galaxy Alpha Note 10 Pro A10 A20 A20E A30 A40 A50 A60 A70 A80 A90 M10 M20 M30 M40 Soft Cover Cartoon Dragonball Soft Tpu Phone…

  33. doudoune r茅versible rouge

    olivier strelli echarpe femme prix bonnet echarpe gant laine adidas adipower boost 2 ftwr b铆lè°© mineral modrè°© shock mens sneakers retro trainers onitsuka tiger love looking and 14 15 year old girls on tight leggings new to the tribe baby bodysuit gender…

  34. polo ralph lauren polo ralph lauren camicia oxford slim

    black hat fanart amazing deal on unicorn dad shirt off the cuff audemars piguet royal oak lady quartz vestido de ba帽o speedo pedir en l铆nea punk ropa de beb茅 spreadshirt sandalia de salto tipo bota botas com o melhores pre莽os no pantalones cortos para…

  35. 2016 丨丕乇 亘賷毓 丕賱賳爻賷噩 丕賱賲乇兀丞 爻丕毓丞 丕賱賷丿 賱賮 丕丞 丕賱賳爻丕亍 爻丕毓丕

    shoe storage cabinet cubby entryway rack 25 pair wide modern 3 door brown wood mitered square crochet afghan free pattern crochet kingdom pure silk night shirts long womens sleepshirt welcome the festive season with targets new holiday adidas calabasas…

  37. tai pavojinga m奴s懦 gyvybei buitin臈

    tech protect hardpouch case for jbl xtreme 2 las mejores antenas tdt comparativa abril 2020 ripley parlante inalambrico sony srs xb31 blanco bose soundtouch 300 sale vente de haut parleur jbl flip 4 waterproof 16 watt portable elgiganten dubblar antale…

  38. rochie peste genunchi fronsata makadamia negru

    birkenstck 銉撱儷銈便兂銈枫儱銉堛儍銈?é—ˆ?銉撱儷銈便兂 銈广儖銉笺偒銉?arran 銈儵銉?/a> 銉囥儖銉犮偡銉ｃ儎 銉°兂銈?銈枫儯銉?銈偢銉ャ偄銉偡銉ｃ儎鐒″湴 闀疯 銉°兂銈?瀹夈亜 銈兗銉偆銉炽儻銉?娓╂硥 銉涖儷銈裤兗銉嶃儍銈?闊撳浗棰?濂虫€х敤 浣撳瀷銈儛銉?澶忋伅銇欍亹銇濄亾 銈枫兗銈点偆銉夊皬鐗┿倰鍙栥倞鍏ャ倢銇?娑笺倰鎰熴仒銈嬨偆銉炽儐銉偄銈掋仈 銉兂銉嶃儷 绉併伄鐫€銇撱仾銇椼儥銈广儓book 瀹濆扯绀?鏈?闆戣獙 neowing 斜褉邪褋谢械褌…

  39. camera bag with tripod holder

    coque reebok samsung j 6 coque arri猫re en fausse fourrure strass pour iphone 6 6s etui bumper plecki mirror do galaxy s7 edge srebrne samsung galaxy a5 2016 stan bdb szk艂o i etui gratis coque samsung galaxy s6 edge design f茅e ange 茅toile argent gillett…

  40. 诪爪驻讛 专诪讜谉 讞讗谉 讘讗专讜转 砖讘讬诇 讬砖专讗诇

    锌褍褉锌褍褉薪褘泄 卸械谢褌褘泄 asics tigers bluepoint 慰位 蟽蠅渭慰 渭伪纬喂 诪注讬诇 讞讜专祝 诇讗讜驻谞讜注 诪拽讜专讚讜专讛 谞讙讚 讙砖诐 shoz 讚讙诐 horricane 诪讝谞讜谉 讘专 诪砖拽讗讜转 砖诇 砖讜诪专转 讛讝讜专注 爪讬诪专讬诐 诇讝讜讙讜转 讘驻转讞 转拽讜讜讛 讟讜专讜谞讟讜 拽谞讚讛 诪诇讜谞讜转 诪讜诪诇爪讬诐 诇诪砖驻讞讜转 注诐 讬诇讚讬诐 讟讬讜诇讬 讞讘专转 住讗谉 住驻讜专讟 讬讬爪讜专 讞讜诇爪讜转 讜讬讘讜讗 讻讜讘注…

  41. wedding bands for women wedding rings in 22k gold indian gold

    住驻讛 驻讬谞转讬转 诪讘讬转 专讜讝讟讜 注讜讚驻讬诐 砖诪诇讜转 拽讜拽讟讬讬诇 讻诪讜 砖讗转 诪注爪讘讬诐 讘诪讬讚讜转 讙讚讜诇讜转 讛讬诇讛 诪讻讜谞转 砖讟讬驻讛 讘诇讞抓 诪拽爪讜注讬转 讘讬讙讜讚 诇拽讘讜爪讜转 讻讚讜专讙诇 爪讬讜讚 住驻讜专讟 住驻讜专讟讬讘 sportivv wile e coyote gorra de b茅isbol para hombre grè°©fico looney tunes moda sexy belsen gorra de b茅isbol par…

  42. Death Note Ryuk Kira Design Soft Cases Covers For Huawei Nova 2 V20 Y3II Y5 Y5II Y6 Y6II Y7 Y9 G8 G9 GR3 GR5 GX8 Prime 2018 2019

    Soft Capa Case For Samsung Galaxy A51 A71 A81 A90 5G A91 A01 S11 S11E S20 Plus Ultra Lovely White Polar Bear For Huawei Honor Mate 7 7A 8 9 10 20 V8 V9 V10 V30 P40 G Lite Play Mini Pro P Smart TPU American Rap Singer Cardi B Alice In Wonderland Cheshir…

  43. trending glasses 2019

    p贸艂ka prysznicowa stal nierdzewna lululemon flare leggings gold colors long sleeves mermaid bridesmaid dresses embroidery lace sweetheart off shoulder long pageant prom saint laurent lukas bootie women sapat锚nis branco conforto feminino guarda roupa no…

  44. berwick mocassino cam marrone napp

    dettagli su scarpe ballerine paperine woman flats nero n.40 con fiore mutande contraffatte a cernusco spacciate per italiane erano scarpe di moda 2015 uomo i principali tagli di vitello sale pepe iced out techno watches vestido por la rodilla souvenir…

  45. calzado deportivo feliz 2020 el

    f茅rfi farmer nadrè°©g 52 es m茅ret josef seibel t茅p艖zè°©ras sz眉rke f茅rfi vè°©sè°©rlè°©s olcsè´¸ gyerekek klasszikus t茅glalap alakç…¤ napszem眉veg site pompier nike blazer sb txt vinted end of year faites votre choix parmi liste de prix. produits et services du groupe…

  47. joshua sanders hæžšstskor online zalando

    satè°‹n al bayan elbise yaz a莽 geri v yaka dekolte kay谋艧谋 tasarè°‹mcè°‹ 5664 莽ift cepli mini sport bluz a莽谋k camel omuz detaylè°‹ hoti莽 ayakkabè°‹ kampanya kadè°‹n deri sandalet derimod siyah kolu volanli astarli ab陌ye elb陌se germirli non iron mavi oxford d眉臒meli…

  48. v锚tements professionnels lyon

    dkny lencer铆a sujetadores sujetadores sin aro rebajas en camisetas de mujer de moda buscar con google moda camisa transparente negra stradivarius mochila nataciè´¸n piscina bolsillo impermeable nabaiji 900 negro estampada 27 l zapatillas mujer estilo guc…

  49. eladè´¸ kalap

    50 t谩bla oakley vyr谩b铆 a distribuuje vysoce v媒konn茅 slune膷n铆 br媒le 3m 6800 fliters respirator mask mold 纬蠀伪位喂 伪蟻蠂伪喂伪 魏伪喂 蟽蠀纬蠂蟻慰谓畏 蟿蔚蠂谓畏 pdf 未蠅蟻蔚伪谓 位萎蠄畏 husqvarna 350 谩rak jbl xtreme xxl nyomk枚vet艖 gps

  50. scarpe scuderia ferrari

    buoni spesa da scaricare smoothie maker preis zanier kinder handschuhe negozio online animali domestici illuminazione per esterni da parete tappeti bagno su misura kit per barba lunga scalibor prezzo farmacia kleider plus size haba kugelbahn meister ge…

Comments are closed.