Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)

Andre

I recently finished up a draft of a dissertation chapter looking at Zappa use music by Stravinsky. “Status Back Baby,” from Absolutely Free (1967), is the centerpiece of my analysis.: the melodic fragments from Petrushka that constitute the guitar solo in the bridge and the way in which they interact with their new context form a wonderful venue for exploring Zappa’s motivations and intentions. But there are a heck of a lot of other Stravinsky borrowings as well! Zappa borrowed from a number of Stravinsky compositions and did so with remarkable consistency throughout his career. Tracking these moments in his music has been a big part of my research for this chapter.

In a follow-up post, I’ll put up a table of Stravinsky borrowings that appear in Zappa’s music. Román García Albertos’ website, “Information Is Not Knowledge”–the work of a number of contributors including myself–includes an extensive, cross-referenced discography of Zappa’s work. It has been a wonderful resource for tracking musical borrowing. Much of my table is derived from Román’s site, but some of my own observations appear as well.

More importantly, I’ve made an attempt to construct a taxonomy of compositional strategies for how Zappa goes about using this material. Earlier discussions of musical borrowing have tended to use “quotation” as an umbrella term. J. Peter Burkholder has pointed out, however, that “quotation” is but one type of borrowing practice.[1] Burkholder argues that, in order to decipher the intended purpose and implicit meaning of a borrowing, we must understand exactly how it works on a technical level. Categorizing instances of musical borrowing illuminates these technical details. By doing this with Zappa, I’m able to highlight large-scale trends in his compositional history and draw conclusions about what the act of musical borrowing means (to Zappa and to us).

For the most part, Zappa’s various approaches can be accounted for by using terms developed by Burkholder in his work on Charles Ives. [2] The following list paraphrases Burkholder’s terminology, adapting it to better fit Zappa’s music.

  1. Modeling: A work which bears resemblance to its source on a large-scale or structural level. This may be with regards to the textual content, melodic material, or a number of other parameters.
  2. Paraphrasing: An instance in which melodic material is shortened, abbreviated, or otherwise truncated. In most cases, the source material is still highly identifiable.
  3. Arrangement: A rescoring of the musical forces. (Since the borrowings listed in the tables below inevitably require different instrumentation than Stravinsky’s originals, I reserve this term for instances in which no other term applies or where the change in instrumentation is essential to the nature of the borrowing.)
  4. Setting: Providing a new accompaniment for borrowed melodic material.
  5. Medley: An instance of two or more borrowings appearing in close succession.
  6. Quodlibet: A combination of two or more sources simultaneously, often for the sake of humor or ironic juxtaposition.
  7. Stylistic allusion: A reference to a specific work or style, but not necessarily appropriating any traceable melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic material from the source.
  8. Programmatic quotation: Instances in which a quotation (usually melodic) illustrates a part of the text.
  9. Extended paraphrase: An entire work derives its melodic content from a paraphrase of an existing melody.

Of course, not all of Ives’ techniques can be found in Zappa’s work. They are different composers, after all! I’ve omitted the strategies listed by Burkholder that don’t apply.

There are also a couple of techniques that Zappa uses which none of Burkholder’s terms can adequately accommodate. For this reason, I need to supplement the list with some terms of my own:

  1. Riffing: a type of paraphrasing characterized by repetition and the gritty, cathartic feel of a rock guitar solo.
  2. Spontaneous paraphrase: borrowings in improvised music that do not appear to have been premeditated.

In most cases, borrowing in Zappa’s music is never as cut and dried as any one of these strategies would imply. Borrowings are usually characterized by aspects of several compositional techniques simultaneously.

In my next post, I’ll put these terms to use. I’ll provide a table (three, actually!) that will account for most (if not all) instances of Stravinsky borrowing in Zappa’s music. Stay tuned…

References:
[1] J. Peter Burkholder, “The Uses of Existing Music: Musical Borrowing as a Field,” Notes 50.3 (March 1994): 851-870. (Article here.)
[2] Ibid., 854.
Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)

13,193 thoughts on “Zappa’s Stravinsky Borrowings (part 1)”

  1. Space Blue Saturn Dark Art Nature Soft Bags Cases For LG K50 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q60 X Power 2 3 Nexus 5 5X V10 V20 V30 V40 Q Stylus

    For Apple iPhone 4 4S 5 5C 5S SE SE2 6 6S 7 8 11 Plus Pro X XS Max XR Soft TPU Live Love Phone Avengers Infinity War Silicone Cases Covers Planet Earth For Samsung Galaxy Note 5 8 9 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 5G mini Edge Plus Lite Cat Astronaut Dog Fox…

  2. classic clog crocs detsk茅 crocs

    尾蟻蔚蠁喂魏伪 蟽蔚谓蟿慰谓喂伪 蟽蔚蟿 homemade face mask for dry skin 9 garam niveau expert un jeu de calcul 渭慰未伪蟿伪 蟺伪蟺慰蠀蟿蟽喂伪 蟽蠀谓未蔚蟽渭慰位慰纬喂伪 蔚谓喂蟽蠂蠀蟿畏 伪蠀蟿慰魏喂谓畏蟿慰蠀 蟺慰蠀魏伪渭喂蟽伪 魏伪蟻慰 伪胃位畏蟿喂魏伪 蟺伪蟺慰蠀蟿蟽喂伪 慰蟻胃慰蟽蟿伪蟽喂伪蟽 il libro pop up degli animali borsa cinture di sicurezza archi…

  3. rick owens drkshdw oversized nylon backpack release

    ny lottery mate 讗驻诇讬拽爪讬讜转 讘 google play 注专讘 讟讜讘 转讻砖讬讟 诇注专讘 讞讙讬讙讬 讜诪讬讜讞讚 转讜住祝 讚诇拽 讘谞讝讬谉 讞讘专转 rheinol 500 诪诇 谞注诇讬 adidas 讬诇讚讬诐 adidas flamingo kids 诪讜爪专讬诐 诇转讬谞讜拽讜转 诪讜爪专讬诐 finn fionna backpack backpack patterns with tutorial kids mr. hare trane suede chel…

  4. long sleeve t shirt stone island men

    hugo boss messenger shoulder bag ginny leather crossbody bag gemma wynne lewis nz masterchef 2015 posts sarah flint size 3.5 slip on mules timpanys camicia con stampa tropical island versace jeans couture uomo ainuoshi 14k solid yellow gold round ring…

  5. vestidos de fiesta cortos de perlas con

    blusa camisa elegante las blusas amarillas de manga larga son 2 piezas rodilleras protectoras suaves chaqueta vaquera barata moda tallas bouncer para bebe con gym sillas para mescer articulos para bebes gafas de sol versace accesorios moda el corte ing…

  6. acheter populaire chaussure converse all noir star

    Beb茅 reci茅n nacido beb茅 ni帽os ni帽as mameluco ropa sin mangas de dibujos animados Fox pirè°©mide impresiè´¸n beb茅 Bebes Pelele de una pieza mono de beb茅 MagiDeal 2 uds mu帽equera deportiva suave con cremallera mu帽equera para gimnasio Fitness correas de sujec…

  7. gorra deus ex machina

    forros para sillones vianney auriculares inalambricos para iphone boxeadores welter edredones bebe bufanda de rayas horizontales negra de gucci gucci rush 2 odpowiednik sklep oficjalne venta al por mayor de nuevas carteras para ni帽os comprar Vnox Game…

  9. carven full grain bucket bag in black for men lyst

    诇诪讻讬专讛 诪转拽谉 住驻讜专讟 诇讬诇讚讬诐. 诪讞讬专 400 诪转拽谉 讬砖专 3 拽讜诪讜转 讻专讜诐 谞讬拽诇 讗讘讬讝专讬诐 诇讗诪讘讟讬讛 cristalli swarovski aurora l8 cristin sandalo gioiello platino acquista 2 off qualsiasi adidas hardcourt scarpe case e officiel giuseppe zanotti design miami carhartt wip reg…

  10. julie 20fagerholt 20kjole

    zalando iconics sandalias white piel mujer zapatos cal a jeans cintura alta destroyed com elastano ref clutch para casamento cipo baxx herren jeans hose tommy hilfiger men s red zip up cardigan tommy hilfiger fashion lady 100 titanium half frame optica…

  11. integral sociedad de ahorro y cr茅ditos para micros y peque帽os

    4 tips n盲r du ska annonsera pæ°“ facebook maquiagem dos homens 18 fotos razne 拧tikle online prodaja added a new edigital e mail c铆me onkyo tx rz840 9.2 csatornè°©s 4k dolby atmos hè°©zimozi er艖s铆t艖 è°©fonyagrafika referenciè°©k bip æžšbl铆t艖 c铆mketervek butterfly d…

  12. beautiful smiling girl in a black t

    philip watch quartz watch woman r8253599502 corley saucony originals sneaker jazz o luxury man black white 讗讜讛诇 讗讜讛诇讬诐 讞讙讜专 驻诇爪讬讘 爪讬讜讚 诇讞讬讬诇讬诐 讗讜讛诇讬诐 诇讟讬讜诇 爪讬讜讚 谞注诇 诪讬谞讬 诪讗讜住 诪讬讚讜转 2 10 讘谞讜转 谞注诇讬讬诐 诇讞讜专祝 shopping day 诪转讞转谞讬诐 诇诪注谉 诪转讞转谞讬诐 讛诪诇爪讛 注诇 kala…

  13. jak funguje hern铆 obchod discordu

    mocco tempered glass screen protector samsung a530 galaxy a8 870 melhores imagens de preto e branco ustensiles de cuisine couteaux maikou mk006 蠄畏蠁喂伪魏蠈 蟻慰位蠈喂 蠂蔚喂蟻蠈蟼 渭蔚 kay bojesen pæ°“ tilbud regnovertrå¿™k til sko kangaroos sko bé…¶rn ké…¶b lyskå¿™der indendé…¶rs…

  14. party haljina plus size colette crna haljine

    nike tech fleece hoodie full zip bordeaux rood wit horloges watch morris rose gold plated nomad sahara 65 wf backpack kopen frank pandora st艡铆brn媒 nè°©ramek srdce s kubick媒m zirkonem pè°©nsk茅 sportovn铆 obuv nike air max flair b铆l媒 ryz铆 platinum harley davi…

  15. bisuter铆a azules de mujer comprar entre el gran cat谩logo

    monique b艂臋kitna pi臋kno艣膰 niskie gumiaki m臋skie my艣liwskie w臋dkarskie zielone agro lux auriculares gamer con microfono para pc shadow netmak salomon comet fz sudadera con capucha 2018 nuevos vaqueros para hombre casual elegante jeans 5 pares nuevo calc…

  18. quarto decorado com velas

    doreanse perizoma uomo perizoma sportivo mutande modal accessori cinture ufficiale professionale cinture uomo sac è„¿ main louis vuitton cuir marron ultrarange gore en ligne 2018 noir noir nike tanjun tennis france 785 jean lee cooper femme pas cher ou d…

  19. FGKKS Trend Brand Men Hooded Hoodies Spring New Men s Fashion Patchwork Hoodies Sweatshirt Fake Two Hoodie Male

    褏邪谢邪褌 屑褍卸褋泻芯泄 屑邪褏褉芯胁褘泄 melek 泻谢械褌泻邪 e 懈褌邪谢褜褟薪褋泻懈械 斜褉械薪写褘 写械褌褋泻芯泄 芯写械卸写褘 褋锌懈褋芯泻 褋邪泄褌 懈蟹 懈褌邪谢懈懈 锌芯屑芯谢胁芯褔薪褘械 泻芯谢褜褑邪 胁 薪邪谢懈褔懈懈 泻褍锌懈褌褜 薪邪 褟褉屑邪褉泻械 屑邪褋褌械褉芯胁 泻芯谢褜褑邪 薪懈卸薪械械 斜械谢褜械 卸械薪褋泻懈械 emporio armani 屑芯写械谢褜 zimn铆 boty chlapeck茅 lodi膷ky na platform臎 锌芯褋褌械谢褜薪芯械…

  20. sol ext茅rieur escalier plage piscine

    hitman pro free download full esk眉v艖i poharak k茅sz铆t茅se cadeira adaptada auricolare con bluetooth keitti枚 valaistus v茅rnyom谩sm茅r艖k 斜械褋泻芯薪褌邪泻褌薪褘泄 褌械褉屑芯屑械褌褉 屑懈泻褉芯谢邪泄褎 懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟 wifi baby monitor iphone elektriska zobu birste

  21. Nightmare Before Christmas Sally And Jack For Xiaomi Mi3 Mi4 Mi4C Mi4i Mi5 Mi 5S 5X 6 6X 8 SE Pro Lite A1 Max Mix 2 Note 3 4

    Ryuk Death Note Soft TPU Mobile Shell For LG G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 K4 K7 K8 K10 K12 K40 Mini Plus Stylus ThinQ 2016 2017 2018 TPU Print Phone First Coffee Book For Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 8A 8T 10 K30 5G Pro For Motorola G G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 Plus On Sale Luxury…

  22. Marca JOCKMAIL ropa interior para hombres Boxer de malla bolsa en U calzoncillos sexis Cueca Boxer pantalones de algodè´¸n para hombres pantalones para dormir calzoncillos Gay masculinos

    hiver automne 2016 magasin en ligne athletic mocassins chuck tailor all star blanc converse mode conseils mode nike air jordan future noir blanc et dor茅 Zapatillas de mujer Fujin de verano 2020 suela gruesa transpirables Punta abierta tacè´¸n cuadrado za…

  23. rs25j500dsr filter

    coque versace a7 6 iphone 6s plus glass screen protection film 9h 6d full cover edge tempered glass icon street bike jacket best wireless earbuds 2019 under 100 converse all star asos scarpe converse all star high alte uomo donna tutti i colori 35 45 c…

  24. 讻讜讘注 注讜专 讗讜住讟专诇讬 诪砖讜诪谉 barmah 1062

    chargeur sans fil intelligent qi baseus pour voiture compatible helline grande taille juicy couture surv锚tement femme violet nightingale purple chargeur batterie 110 ah a decharge lente pilou pilou enfant xeptio huawei y6 2018 etui violet accessoire sm…

  26. pulsera semanario plata ley 925m mate brillo triè°©ngulos ab9608

    brooks femto led es 4 funk els艖 villogè´¸ legjobb apa star wars classic f茅rfi fekete adidas sporttè°©ska sporttè°©skè°©k tè°©ska webè°©ruhè°©z set de 2 joyeros para pulseras rojo y gris distribuidores de descuento nueva pulsera de oro dise帽a mujeres 6 inch fascinate…

  27. calam茅o essentiel 36

    four de cuisine professionnel clinical neuroscience rehabilitation how to adopt bim in the best stratton mountain lift ticket prices deals online porsz铆v贸 akci贸 men艖 ruh谩k gyerekeknek olasz kerti b煤torok

  28. Cover Amsterdance Armin Van Buuren Dutch Trance Dj For Galaxy Grand A3 A5 A7 A8 A9 A9S On5 On7 Plus Pro Star 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Teen Wolf Dylan Obrien Diy Painted Phone Accessories Case For Apple iPhone 4 4S 5 5C 5S SE SE2 6 6S 7 8 11 Plus Pro X XS Max XR As Monaco Soccer For Women Brand Steel Color Jewelry Fashion Statement friendship necklace Glass friendship necklaces Pendan…

  29. salar mila crossbody bag

    转讬拽 爪讚 砖讞讜专 诪注讜专 转讬拽 讛转讬拽讬诐 讛诪砖驻讞讛 诪转讙讬讬住转 讛诪讚专讬讱 诇诪转讙讬讬住 讜诇诪砖驻讞转讜 诇讻讬转讜转 讬讗 讗诇讬 讟讻谞讗讬 诪讞砖讘讬诐 诪注讘讚讛 砖讬专讜转讬 诪讞砖讜讘 survetement femme luxe 诪讻砖讬专 讞转讬专讛 诪拽爪讜注讬 诇诪讻讜谞讬 讻讜砖专 concept 2 model d 住驻讜专讟诇 top argento con paillettes from pablimaca on 21 buttons empo…

  30. 蟻伪蟺蟿慰渭畏蠂伪谓畏 慰未畏纬喂蔚蟽 蠂蟻畏蟽畏蟽

    billiga berlocker till armband festkl盲nning storlek 46 ralph lauren pike dam online gps lokalizè°©tor keetec gps sniper matracom happy fairy ç…¤rad verejn茅ho zdravotn铆ctva splash toys lapinoocalin veilleuse 50 cm neuf vinted personnalis茅 lion king word art…

  31. new savings on guccighost mens sterling silver pineapple

    NZ426 X 谞讬专讜住讟讛 Jewelry26 讗谞讙诇讬转 诪讻转讘 转诇讬讜谉 讗讜专 住讙讜诇 讟讘注讬 讗讘谉 专讘 砖讻讘转讬 砖专砖专转 专讜讞 专讻讘 拽讚诪讬 谞讟讜 3 爪讘注 Led 诪谞讜专转 诪讙讘 Led 讗讜专讜转 讘砖注转讬 讬讜诐 讗讜专讜转 诪讚讘拽转 拽讬讚讜诐 10pcs 50mm 诇讘谉 爪讘讜注 讗讛讘转 驻转讬转 砖诇讙 讚驻讜住 注抓 砖讘讘讬 专注讬讜谞讜转 拽讬砖讜讟讬诐 DIY 讞讙 诪讜诇讚 拽讬砖讜讟 转诇讬讜谉 拽讟谉 诇讞讬讜转 诪讞诪…

  32. Conor Mcgregor The King TPU Capa For Huawei Honor Mate 7 7A 8 9 10 20 V8 V9 V10 V30 P40 G Lite Play Mini Pro P Smart

    Jennie Blackpink Kpo For HTC Desire 530 626 628 630 816 820 830 One A9 M7 M8 M9 M10 E9 U11 U12 Life Plus TPU Cases Russia Black Bear Advantageous Steel Color Glass Cabochon With Rectangle Shaped Pendant Choker Necklace For Men Women Gift TPU Luxury Bla…

  33. esprit outlet enkellaarsjes

    tenis dc para hombre 2016 essere e tempo. lessenza del siti per abbigliamento tennis nike sportswear logo tape tee yellow pozivnice za vjen膷anje archives piqant grip talvisaappaat musta borsello uomo economico bransoletka wyprzeda偶 ko艅cè´¸wki kolekcji w…

  34. versace mens shoulder bags

    bluser herre naturhegn levis bukser 尾蟻伪未蠀谓蔚蟽 蟺伪谓蟿蔚位慰谓蔚蟽 渭慰谓蟿蔚蟻谓蔚蟽 魏伪蟻蔚魏位蔚蟽 蟽喂未蔚蟻慰渭蟺慰蠀谓喂伪 伪纬慰蟻伪 ké…¶kken hth badedragt plus size hvad sker der nu 蔚蠁畏尾蔚喂伪 魏伪喂 未喂伪蟿蟻慰蠁畏 谓蟿喂味蔚位 蟻慰位慰喂 蟺蠅位畏蟽畏 渭畏蠂伪谓伪魏喂伪 red faux fur cropped jacket womens orange new balance shoe…

  36. achtung panzer ipad case skin

    compre lo ç…¤ltimo running zapatillas reebok print smooth 2 pack soineed tempered glass screen protector for motorola moto z force droid skinomi techskin 2 pack clear screen protector for samsung galaxy s9 anti bubble hd tpu film ziggy chen large travell…

  37. 位畏蟿蠋 尾蟻蔚蠁喂魏维

    sigel bracelets didentification super soft rose fluo pas cher adidas gazelle 40 chaussures pas cher 蠄畏蠁喂伪魏伪 胃蔚蟻渭慰渭蔚蟿蟻伪 蟺蠀蟻蔚蟿慰蠀 未喂伪蟽蟿伪蟽蔚喂蟽 纬蟻伪蠁蔚喂慰蠀 伪尉蔚蟽慰蠀伪蟻 魏喂谓畏蟿慰蠀 samsung 魏慰蠀尾蔚蟻位喂 蟿味伪渭蟺慰 渭蔚蟿伪位位喂魏伪 魏蟻蔚尾伪蟿喂伪 魏慰蠀魏蔚蟿蔚蟽 spotlights tak led p盲rlhalsband v盲rd…

  38. pr铆rodn茅 coral kr谩sne n谩hrdeln铆ky valent铆n

    sandè°©ly obuv pepe jeans pfs90247 modrè°© 膷ervenè°© prodè°©m korzetov茅 plesov茅 拧aty fialov茅 tama帽o sobres invitaciones boda valor del samsung galaxy grand prime gafas de ciclismo oakley billetera zara dise帽o de tarjetas infantiles para cumplea帽os comprar brau…

  39. Fundas Phone Case Cover For Sony Xperia Z Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 compact Mini M2 M4 M5 T3 E3 E5 XA XA1 XZ Premium Yayoi Kusama

    Riverdale Tv South Side Serpents For Huawei Nova 2 V20 Y3II Y5 Y5II Y6 Y6II Y7 Y9 G8 G9 GR3 GR5 GX8 Prime 2018 2019 Starry Day Anime For Motorola Moto G G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 Plus For Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 8A 8T 10 K30 5G Soft New Style Unique Soft Case For…

  40. la marie braut damen festlich spitze

    the beauty in design aesthetics and functions neu wunderschæžšnes joseph ribkoff kleid knitterfrei kleiderkreisel abendkleid 2019 vokuhila abschlussball kleid mit pailletten blumen 膷铆na ce certifikè°©t levn茅 velkoobchodn铆 cena ekonomick茅 modern铆 haba erkun…

  41. Soft Silicone Case For HTC Desire 530 626 628 630 816 820 830 One A9 M7 M8 M9 M10 E9 U11 U12 Life Plus Daniel Caesar

    Big Lion On Stone Snow For Huawei Nova 2 V20 Y3II Y5 Y5II Y6 Y6II Y7 Y9 G8 G9 GR3 GR5 GX8 Prime 2018 2019 Soft Case Accessories Trek Mountain Bikes Soft TPU Design For LG G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 K4 K7 K8 K10 K12 K40 Mini Plus Stylus ThinQ 2016 2017 2018 Sexy…

  42. japan sashiko waist bag

    couette tres chaude achat vente pas scarpe da fitness donna reebok bracciale elastico con frasi amicizia borse michael michael kors ginny md furla candy bag in papaya lyst 诇拽专谉 诇诪讜专砖转 讛讻讜转诇 讚专讜砖讬诐 谞爪讬讙讬 讛住讘专讛 诪讞讜讘专讬诐 诇讬诇讚讬诐 砖讜诇讞谉 驻注讬诇讜转 诪讬诐 讞讜诇 砖诪诇转 讻诇…

  44. luxury designer soft leather bags women

    chaussure randonnee homme gore tex achat vente pas cher babbo natale nordico vestiti in tessuto rosso bianco 60cm cappelli e berretti uomo stone island in sconto 28 olena kets in an accessory editorial alberto moretti loafers men alberto moretti loafer…

  45. corbata flores zara

    joma basketbalov茅 dresy a trenky na basketbal legea eshop disney vaiana cartable 38cm modrè°© carrito bluetooth moda para bebes 2017 micro usb tipo b hembra relojes juveniles baratos detalles para la madre chaqueta ovejera urban luxury ropa deportiva ter…

  46. 讛诪讜谉 讘讛爪诇讞讛 诇驻拽讜诇讟讜转 注讬爪讜讘 讛谞讚住讛 讜讗诪谞讜转 讗讙讜讚转

    t shirt manche longue femme blanc t shirt pour homme pas cher tapis rond jute 120 cm service de table rouge et gris mtb bicikl btwin 26 蟽伪魏委未喂慰 纬蠀谓伪喂魏蔚委慰 渭维蟻魏伪 kem disney ipad mini case ebay clip art library vestidos en origami en espanol protocolo cè´¸m…

  47. Fashion Glass Cabochon Pendant Necklace Women Steel Color Choker Rectangle Necklace For Women Men Manga One Piece Roronoa Zoro

    Cute Animal Husky Poodle Black TPU Pattern For Xiaomi Mi3 Mi4 Mi4C Mi4i Mi5 Mi 5S 5X 6 6X 8 SE Pro Lite A1 Max Mix 2 Note 3 4 For Apple iPhone 4 4S 5 5C 5S SE SE2 6 6S 7 8 11 Plus Pro X XS Max XR Art Painted Cover Style Cell Phone Case Dolan Twins For…

  48. herm猫s birkin 101 clubhermesparis luxurypromise

    bj7010 09e orologio citizen promaster collana girocollo rosario con angelo di dio in argento 925 e bob cappotto uomo art. hang 440 maglia bianca cotone bicicletta lol 20 bambina dino bikes bracciale brosway donna mamma figlia pigiami corti intimissimi…

  49. dormi app is a great value alternative to a traditional baby monitor

    注爪讜诪讛 注爪讜诪讛 诇诪注谉 讛专讞讘转 讛讞拽讬拽讛 讘谞讜砖讗 讛讙谞转 讝讻讜讬讜转 讬讜爪专讬诐 讘讬诇讜讬 诪砖驻讞转讬 诪讛住专讟讬诐 讘讞讬驻讛 cinemall 拽谞讬讜谉 诇讘 讛诪驻专抓 拽住讚讛 诇讗讜驻谞讬讬诐 讞砖诪诇讬讬诐 诪讬讚转 讛拽住讚讛 xl 讗讜驻谞讬讬诐 讗讘讬讝专讬诐 讬讚 砖谞讬讛 ad 诪讞砖讘 讗驻诇 讗讬讬诪拽 imac 21.5 2.7ghz quad core intel core i5 me086hb a b 转讬拽 诇诪转讙讬讬住 讗讜…

  50. y眉ksek s谋cakl谋k termometreleri

    ps4 hasznè°©lt konzol meseh艖s jelmez western safety dust mask playstation 1tb obl playscripts 2 much ado about nothing with mp3 audio download 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪 斜芯泄褑芯胁褋泻芯泄 褝泻懈锌懈褉芯胁泻懈 懈 car scratch repair smart nano towel kaddak 3 pcs magic scratches dreamedge orth…

Comments are closed.