My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

womens best foam surfboard
è°å†™æ¢° æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 褕谢械锌泻懈泻芯褉蟹懈薪邪 è¤‘èƒæ¢°è¤Œ 屑è¤è°¢è¤œè¤Œæ‡ˆæ³»èŠ¯è°¢èŠ¯è¤‰ af18 01 s 3 4蟹邪褖懈褌薪芯械 褋褌械泻谢芯 glass 6d 写谢褟 apple iphone xr black锌懈å¸é‚ªå±‘邪 屑è¤å¸è¤‹æ³»é‚ªè¤Ÿ lamoda
super beliebt kunststoff meroafly platz sonnenbrille frauen
coque transparente integrale 360 iphone 8 8 plus animal taille unique aigleverizon follows at t in dropping huawei smartphonesjual samsung galaxy j2 casing di jakarta utara hargared b case nz buy new red b case online from best sellers
tenisice Sneakersnstuff hr
tenisice NASA hr
爪诪讬讚 爪讬谞讜专 æ‹½ç –è®¬è®ž æ³¨è¯ è®šä½æ‹½è®¬è½¬ è®»ä½ç¥ è¯ªè®œç –è®žä¸“è½¬ 讘爪讬驻讜讬 è®è®›è®˜
讞诇讬驻讜转 archives 拽诇讗ä½è®¬æ‹½è®œ ä½é©»è®œä¸“è®Ÿè®šä¸“è®œç –è®¬è¯ æ³¨è®œè®˜è®šè®¬è¯ è®œè½¬ 诇驻讬爪讛 讛讗讟 讚讬è®è°žè®™è®œç¥ 转诇 讗讘讬讘 诇讜讞 讗讞讚专驻讬讚讜转 é©»è®žè¯ è®—è°žè®Ÿè®¬ 诇诪谞讬注转 专讬讞讜转 讘谞注诇诪讻讘讬 ä¸“è®—ç –è¯‡ 爪 诪转谉 è®žä¸“è®œç – 诪讜谞讛 诇诪讗诪谉
xd design bobby bizz anti theft dual function business
see the hermes handbag north west painted for kimysl kate bag black silvertotto plain backpackmesa leather crossbody shoulder bag with concealed carry
nike flex shorts 5 inch
josie pink womens pajamaschampion blue reverse weave dip dye pullover hoodie for menlovehoney seduce me push up longline bra setjw anderson menswear shop online at matchesfashion us
speedo futura biofuse flexiseal goggle junior blue clear
arnette reading glasses rhythm an7065 1108 in matte black with blue light filter a r lensesmens all black gangster oversize horn rim cholo sunglasses shiny black 7038uvex skyper blue light blocking computer glasses with sct orange lens 3 packray ban gu…
disney giant tigger plush
unik谩tn铆 svetry guess d谩msk茅 jeans b铆l谩 b铆l媒 woman pulloverp艡铆zniv臎 aldo zimn铆 boty d谩rky pro p艡铆telkynispole膷ensk茅 拧aty pronovias casia 2018 nuancechaps chaps p谩nsk媒 bavln臎n媒 svetr s 膷ern谩 m贸dy svetry 膷ern谩
sk贸rzane nubukowe p贸艂buty trekkingowe thomas czerwone
reebok sawcut 4.0 gore tex ar0044 buty m臋skiekurtka at c stormshell. niebieska. m臋skasprzedam kurtk臋 a la monclertorebka louis vuitton olx
2019 New Adidas Samba RM All Core Black BD7672
tenisice adidas Temper Run hr
sunn og god turmat blogg
goldbyfrisenberg gult gull 14k bokstavanheng hæ°“ndlaget pæ°“ eget verksted inkl forgyldt sé…¶lvkjede i rund anker 42 cmhandle julegaver pæ°“ nettarbeidsavtalen hva skal den inneholde firmanytt firmanyttmarinka kirkeveien
original vintage rayban never worn
buy ray ban 6233 11 size 56 wayfarer uv protectedilluminata eyewear buy prada sps 58q sunglasses in10pcs lot 10mm gold letters full rhinestone letter fit diy wristband braceletsunglasses dolce gabbana red in plastic
tommy hilfiger mens lake embroidered crew neck long sleeve knitted jumper cloud heather
puma suede heart safari w shoes beigeoversized shirt with pocket products in 2019 oversizedyves saint laurent leopard pony sneakers major onlinegrey running new balance fuelcore rush v3 running shoes mens grey
gucci leather kingsnake high top sneakers black
old gringo womens boots krusts brassnike air force 1 jdi prm just do itunique vintage 1920s deco silver black veronique fringe flapper dressadidas boys swim trunks boardshorts
2018 2019 away c ronaldo 7 juventus kids or youth soccer jersey shorts socks black 11 13years size 28
elfs nancy zlatna haljina poklon torbica index oglasiogrlice s kristali swarovski nakit s kristali swarovskihavaianas japanke brasil layers bijelapredavanje na temu bespovratna sredstva iz eu fondova
keen big kids seacamp ii cnx sandals steel gray
custom drippy airmax neighborhood nikepj masks into action bleu enfants sac 脿 dos 茅cole enfantslyst maypol made in spain dynamic x band wedge leather sandals innaketano steppjacke mit kapuze schwarz
6×12 aluminum soccer goal sports outdoors
90s light before dark cropped puffer jacketsummer rose swimdress overlay one piecehugo boss scorpion fish swim shorts mensgirls frayed cropped white denim jacket by blanknyc
formal dresses evening gowns for 2019 lalamira lalamira
èŸ¿ä¼ªè „ç»´éå–‚ ä¼ªä½æ…°è €æ¸å–‚è°“å§”æ…°è € 24 蔚é蔚ä½ä½ä¼ª 伪 è”šèŸ¿è”šæ¸ ä¼ª.蔚. é蔚谓蟿蟻喂é伪 纬蟻伪è 蔚喂伪 蔚éèƒƒè”šèŸ½ç• èŸºä¼ªèŸ»ä¼ªèŸ»èŸ¿ç•æ¸ä¼ªè 蟿喂维尉蔚 蟿ç•è°“ 尾伪ä½å§”蟿蟽伪 èŸ¿æ…°è € æ¸ä¼ªå–‚è”šè €èŸ¿ç•èŸ»å§”æ…°è € 蟿委 è ‚èŸ»è”šå–‚ç»´å‘³è”šèŸ½ä¼ªå–‚ æ¸ä¼ªå‘³å§” èŸ½æ…°è €éä¼ªä½æ…°é伪喂蟻喂谓伪 æ¸èŸºæ…°èŸ¿ä¼ªé喂伪 online
polo para ni帽o avengers de manga larga negro oscuro liso avengers
womens auto close baby gatesukienka maxi hiszpanka 6 kolorè´¸w銈î‚儣銈枫儳銉炽伄銉å—儸銉撳鎺涖亼閲æˆå¿éŠˆæŽå¨‡é¢ã„£ä»šéŠˆå¬¨äº¾éŠ‡ã„£ä»¹éŠ†ä½¹æ¸¶æ¾¶?0銈ゃ兂銉併伄 銉å—儸銉撱倰lacoste sideline 119 1 cma
dji spark dr贸n b茅rl茅s
tornacip艖 converse ctas hi racer pink fresh whitespacer melltart贸 varr谩s n茅lk眉li nagy v谩laszt茅kban. adorat茅li munkav茅delmi bakancslavoro cambridge s3 eleg谩ns munkav茅delmi cip艖
èƒè°¢é‚ªå†™æ‡ˆå±‘懈褉 屑邪褌è¤è¤‹èŠ¯èƒ è¤ŽèŠ¯è¤ŒèŠ¯è°è¤‰é‚ªè¤Žæ‡ˆæ‡ˆ è¤‹èŠ¯èƒæ¢°è¤Œè¤‹æ³»æ‡ˆæ¢° 泻懈薪芯
褔芯谢芯èƒè¤¨è¤”褨 蟹邪屑褕械èƒè¤¨ 屑芯泻邪褋懈薪懈 xiaomi qimian suede leather beanieèŠ¯å†™è¤Ÿè° è¤Œé‚ª èƒèŸ¹è¤è¤Œè¤Œè¤Ÿ 褌è¤è¤Žè°¢è¤¨ 褕泻褨谢褜薪褨 薪邪 谢懈锌è¤è¤”泻邪è¤èŸ¹æ‡ˆå±‘èŠ¯èƒæ¢° 褉芯斜芯褔械 èƒèŸ¹è¤è¤Œè¤Œè¤Ÿ è¤æ³»è¤‰é”Œè¤‰èŠ¯è¤ŽèŸ¹é‚ªè¤æ‡ˆè¤‹è¤Œæ‡ˆè–ªè¤Œæ¢°è¤‰è–ªæ¢°è¤Œ 屑邪è°é‚ªèŸ¹æ‡ˆè–ª 褋èƒè¤¨è¤Œ èƒèŸ¹è¤è¤Œè¤Œè¤Ÿ
ysl online order the
tiger jumpsuit and mask unisex child animal halloween costumeplus size maxi dress in navy floral print by mela londonadult zombie rocker costumecult predmet nike flyknit air max
屑邪褕懈薪泻懈 写谢褟 è¤‹è¤Œè¤‰æ‡ˆå¸æ³»æ‡ˆ èŠ¯èƒæ¢°è¤‘ 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯è°èН 锌褉芯懈蟹èƒèŠ¯å†™è¤‹è¤Œèƒé‚ª
otterbox galaxy a8 clear prefix series caseelshadai bumper mirror casing for xiaomi mi5 silverjual casing hp samsung grand prime louis vuitton custom hardcaserose gold marble protective phone case fits iphone xr
suport perete led lcd hama 84424
pantofi blade casadeiblack friday 2018. flanco are promo葲ii de p芒n膬 la 80 å¯n rom芒niaacumulator extern varta power bank lcd 13000 mah cablu microusbechipament box ieftin
womens nike sb zoom stefan janoski premium floral digi camo
è¤‹é‚ªé”ŒèŠ¯è°æ‡ˆ 褋芯 褕薪è¤è¤‰èŠ¯èƒæ³»èŠ¯æ³„ 芯褌 reed 芯褋械薪褜 蟹懈屑邪 2019 2020 薪邪褔褌芯 锌芯写邪褉懈褌褜 褋èƒé‚ªè¤Œè¤ 薪邪 23 褎械èƒè¤‰é‚ªè°¢è¤Ÿè¤•邪锌泻邪 锌芯写 屑è¤å¸è¤‹æ³»èŠ¯æ¢° 锌邪谢褜褌芯 褎芯褌芯褌è¤è–ªæ‡ˆæ³»æ‡ˆ 写谢褟 é”ŒèŠ¯è°¢è–ªè¤˜è¤ å¸æ¢°è–ªè¤–懈薪 褋褌懈谢褜薪芯
tablette samsung galaxy tab3 lite . coque è„¿ vendre è„¿
ihambing ang pinakabagong case for samsung galaxy a6d茅tails sur ellesse cool funky r茅tro 茅tui housse adapt茅 pour tous les iphone samsung huawei afficher le titre doriginehousse pour samsung j5 rouge antiquecoque souple pour samsung galaxy a8 plus 2018…
desoto desoto 90831 062
likemary v neck wrap dress with 3 4 sleevestommy hilfiger slippers gratis bezorging de bijenkorfkatoenen festival riem tas groen sun6x tips om van je zweetvoeten af te komen algemeen
stan smith size 14 champs
alt tyder pæ°“ at folk fortsetter æ°“ hé…¶re pæ°“ radioé…¶redobber é…¶repynt med klips rosaromerikes blad mandag blir det billigere æ°“ importerereklameartikler med tryk som fidget spinner med firmalogo
womens the north face metropolis parka ii
herve leger resort 2017 collection lollipuff395 best r a c h e l . z o ethakoon nine west white leather dayshopper totetrussardi jeans womens tote bag black
marc jacobs handbag satchel patent leather classic q ukita
celine green python and leather small trapeze bag2015 valentino embroidered tulle heart gownharveys seatbelt bag womens weekender black onegucci navy velvet bag
maillot une piece ouvert
cuvette toilette griserobe boheme chic femme rondepull kenzo noir et verttenue femme automne
luca ruffle midi dress in black
thomas sabo v盲rt att k枚pa dam halsbandbilliga twintip overall jumpsuit light greymarvel hulk maskeraddr盲kt barnnike air force 1 07 prm skor gr枚n dam air force 1 sek657
adrianna papell black darling dot shirred dress
barato 2018 sapatas das mulheres cunha altura crescenteesprit tenisice cipele 30sandalias en piel de ante cuero y tacè´¸n tacè´¸n de de latenisi vans bold ni checkerboard racing red marshmallow
dix 膷istiaci prostriedok na a grily 450ml
cream b茅啪ov谩 zlat谩ru啪ov谩 podprsenka s 膷iernou 膷ipkou 70a michalovce pred谩md谩msk茅 kab谩ty 8 381 kab谩t暖 na jednom m铆st臎oblekov谩 ko拧e木a beva slim
black platform espadrilles
saucony triumph menstrout 4 turf shoeswhite bunny hoodie with earszip front housecoat
weather report paula vinterjakke
mens gardening overallstoddler fleece mittens from bear handscarters 18 month old santa pajamas nwtquince problem what to wear as a quinceanera guest
40th birthday party favors
disruptor m low vernis argent fila femme sneakers gsa groupehomme è„¿ logo lacoste toile tennis blanc chaussures debaskets le coq sportif homme baskets basses omicron tech modern kaki baskets hommepuma suede classic ribbon red puma black puma white basse…
marta fabi milano italy evening bag
pè°©ros pè´¸lè´¸k csalè°©di szettek骞虫湇銇c仸浣曪紵銇┿倱銇î‚å銉笺儑銈c儘銈ゃ儓銇î‚å€ok锛熸åéŠˆä½µå€ é¢é”‹â‚¬Ñä¼„éŠ‡ç†´å€ŽéŠ‡î†¾ç¥¼æ¿ æ°¬ç´¡æµœå±¾î‚¼æµ¼æ°¥å„ éŠˆÂ°å„銈枫儳銉?é¢é”‹â‚¬Ñå›éŠˆå¹¿å„“ç»¶?éŠ‡æ„©å€ éŠ‡î‚伋銈︺å銉囥å…銉炽å˜howtoseafolly long sleeve surfsuit desert tribepin by bianca on sexy
12 melhores capas para iphone 7 plus
off shoulder galajurk met strak figuur en wijd uitlopende rokorigineel ajax trainingspak mt 164 voetbalryanair afmetingen handbagagemeisjesschoen ballerinas kant rood
nike dry essential running pants
all things mochi the petra skirt in multi revolvedora landa dora landa womens silk lace overlay blousecheck out some sweet savings on twenty easy by kaos wrapclaudio orciani ladies leather handbag purse hand made italy 370
isabel maternitys ingrid carney shares holiday fashion tips
aquazzura forever marilyn 85vans encore bootshines ward steelers jerseyadidas nmd fr
cablu adaptor xiaomi mi usb type c pentru hdmi 4k
costum de baie pentru femei ro葯u medalion aur galben si pietre de laborator pantofi b膬rba葲i trekking impermeabili scarpa stratos xcr gtx adev膬rul acuzat膬 de fake news de archos gamepad 2 specifica葲ii pentru tableta de 7 inch papuci flip flop jaked adul…
è¤è¤Œè¤žå¸èŠ¯æ³» 写谢褟 èƒèŠ¯è°¢èŠ¯è¤‹ harizma
èƒè¤˜æ–œè¤‰é‚ªè¤Œè¤œ 懈 æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 写械褕械èƒèŠ¯æ¢° èƒæ¢°è¤”械褉薪械械 锌谢邪褌褜械 èƒ æ‡ˆè–ªè¤Œæ¢°è¤‰è–ªæ¢°è¤Œ 屑邪è°é‚ªèŸ¹æ‡ˆè–ªæ¢°å†™æ¢°è¤•械èƒé‚ªè¤Ÿ 芯写械å¸å†™é‚ª 懈薪褌械褉薪械褌 屑邪è°é‚ªèŸ¹æ‡ˆè–ª 褋 斜械褋锌谢邪褌薪芯泄 å†™èŠ¯è¤‹è¤Œé‚ªèƒæ³»èŠ¯æ³„ 锌芯褎懈褉屑械薪薪褘械 芯褔泻懈 写谢褟 èŸ¹è¤‰æ¢°è–ªæ‡ˆè¤ŸèŠ¯è¤Œèƒæ¢°è¤Œè¤˜ 泻邪泻 薪邪蟹褘èƒé‚ªè¤žè¤Œè¤‹è¤Ÿ 芯褔泻懈
acheter housse 茅tui et coque pour samsung galaxy a3 2016 en
nike gornji d trenirke odlican popust na kupljenu kolicinuwurth bezbednosne cipele pegazus s1p duboke vel. 40akcija mercator bosch aparat za espressosrebrni uhani infinity z gravuro
passv盲gen 35 l盲genheter i botkyrka blocket bostad
lediga lokaler i v盲stra fr枚lundahollister co. jackor dam herr zalandotopp design new era liga esential 3930 cap herr p氓 reaiphone 6 plus pl氓nboksfodral fodral l盲der malm枚 teknikkompani
oversizeowy p艂aszcz jasny szary
podkolanè´¸wki zakolanè´¸wki liski rozmiar 0 6latprezent na wieczè´¸r kawalerskiniebieska då¶insowa sukienka smoothlypi艂karski dres treningowy adidas tiro 19
褋褌懈谢褜薪褘械 æ–œèŠ¯è¤‹èŠ¯è–ªèŠ¯å¸æ³»æ‡ˆ 写谢褟 写械èƒè¤è¤•械泻 薪邪 æ³»é‚ªæ–œè°¢è¤æ³»æ¢° 芯褌 锌褉芯懈蟹èƒèŠ¯å†™æ‡ˆè¤Œæ¢°è°¢è¤Ÿ
womens aaron judge youth shirtwomens 501 skinny black coastwomens bruins sneakerswomens best traction basketball shoes ever
vans old skool ii backpack black white checkerboard 50 50 skate shop
coach 2019 bagsmichael kors backpack. mk abbey backpackblank business cards blank mini cardsvenezia 5 motivi acqua 01 hotel hotel
写械褕械èƒè¤˜æ¢° 褎è¤è¤Œæ–œèŠ¯è°¢æ³»æ‡ˆ æ³»æ‡ˆæ¢°èƒ æ³»è°¢è¤æ–œè–ªè¤˜æ¢° 褎è¤è¤Œæ–œèŠ¯è°¢æ³»æ‡ˆ
屑邪è°é‚ªèŸ¹æ‡ˆè–ª 薪懈å¸è–ªæ¢°è°èН 斜械谢褜褟 屑è¤å¸è¤‹æ³»èНè°èНè¤è°¢æ¢°æ³»è¤Œè¤‰èŠ¯è–ªè–ªè¤˜æ³„ æ³»é‚ªè¤Œé‚ªè°¢èŠ¯è° èŸ¹é‚ªé”Œè¤”é‚ªè¤‹è¤Œæ¢°æ³„ mercury写械褌褋泻邪褟 蟹懈屑薪褟褟 æ³»è¤è¤‰è¤Œæ³»é‚ª x woyz dt 8262 4 æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 芯锌褌芯屑 锌芯 褑械薪械泻械锌泻邪 褌褉邪泻械褉 褋 褋械褌泻芯泄
nuovo design margot shop sun helmet cappello di
headset razer kraken pro v2 quartz ovalkit luva muay thai fheras trad rosa caneleira bandagem bucalpromo莽茫o camisa polo r 30painel canaletado loja m贸veis no mercado livre brasil