My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

dezactivate vand geaca de iarna zara dama sibiu
incaltaminte femei nikeespressor automat philips seria 2200 40palton cu curea si guler mare rosuvesta tricotata verde uni
body glove steering wheel cover realtree camo louis vuitton
irishell spiked half dorsay pumpchristian louboutin éŠ‰î‚ å„¢éŠˆè£¤å…‚ rubylou mini keyring 銉併儯銉笺儬spike studded shoes online shopping studded pumps spiketechnic lego 6×6 all terrain sleepwagen 42070
fashion feather satin fascinator hat hair clip women cocktail wedding party bridal hat fascinator ladies dress hair headband in
violet purple kids classic c.c beanie boutiquekangol bamboo arnold trilby hat fedora tropic eco friendly 6813bc brimwhere can i buy red nike hat for saleponytail beanie hat women crochet knit cap winter hat skullies beanies warm cap female knitted styl…
prodavnica i servis delova i opreme za bicikle cikloberza
novo v harvey norman kuhinje nasvetnautica new port chronographhranilica za bebe bravo green jungle 2016 bertoni od iglescotch soda parke modra
vans black slides
eqt boost primeknitnike sweatshirts mensmacys shoes wedge heelsjean walker
minnesota twins sweatshirt vintage stankwong
sleep pants shorts size s m l x hanes walmartcutout long sleeve dress green multireal wool fur coat women winter 2018 teddy bear coat thick warm sheepskin jacket plus size pink x long natural fur overcoatmens ua performance polo
gucci mens leather horsebit loafer with signature web
蟹芯谢芯褌邪褟 褑械锌芯褔泻邪 叿¢°è–ªè¤‹æ³»é‚ªè¤Ÿ æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œè¤æ³»è¤‰é‚ªè¤•械薪懈褟 褋 è°èŠ¯è¤‰è¤Ÿè¤”æ¢°æ³„ è¤å±‘邪谢褜褞泻è¤è¤‰è¤Œæ³»é‚ª èƒæ¢°è¤Œè¤‰èŠ¯èƒæ³»é‚ª 写械褌褋泻邪褟 写谢褟 写械èƒèŠ¯è¤”æ³»æ‡ˆ 屑芯写薪褘泄 泻邪褉邪锌è¤èŸ¹æ³»è¤è¤‰è¤Œæ³»é‚ª 斜芯屑斜械褉 叿¢°è–ªè¤‹æ³»é‚ªè¤Ÿ èƒæ¢°è¤‹æ¢°è–ªè–ªè¤Ÿè¤Ÿ
folie plastic clasic
husa pentru stilou stoc epuizat shopcizme western mineli boutiquesenzori parcare fata spate cu 8 senzori display in oglindaarm consulting srl
sport hopkins 1st full time female baseball scout in over
mens texas rangers cole hamels majestic home white flexexpress blue ig tall seattle mariners graphic tee for men lystvintage august 12 1981 new york yankees vs texas rangerskansas city royals new era jackie robinson day low profile 59fifty fitted hat r…
j.crew red crimson tweed dress
empire wedding dresskay unger jacquard cocktail dressj.crew petite daphne topcoat in italian boiled wooldual shawl collar cable knit sweater black
sweet x helly hansen
steve madden clear heels4 year old shoessummer walking sandals ladies sports directwhite military belt armyuniverse
and cheap 2018 new fashion winter real fur women oversized
via spiga via spiga double breasted belted trench coat sand xl at hautelook womens rain trench coats jackets from hautelook peopletarget white dressy rompersteve madden black natural faux fur quilted puffer coat women pluscosmo womens double breasted w…
gucci mini belt cheap outlet
褋è¤è¤•泻邪 写谢褟 斜芯褌懈薪芯泻è¤èŠ¯è¤‰èŠ¯è¤•é‚ªè¤Ÿ 薪芯èƒé‚ªè¤Ÿ 斜懈å¸è¤è¤Œæ¢°è¤‰æ‡ˆè¤Ÿ 褎懈褉屑褘 avon 70 è°è¤‰è–ª. 斜懈å¸è¤è¤Œæ¢°è¤‰æ‡ˆè¤Ÿè¤•è¤æ–œæ³»é‚ª 褋èƒé‚ªå†™æ¢°æ–œè–ªé‚ªè¤Ÿ s11æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ è°¢è¤¢è°æ³»è¤è¤ž è¤•é‚ªé”Œæ³»è¤ å†™è°¢è¤Ÿ 屑邪谢褜褔懈泻邪 薪邪 èƒæ¢°è¤‹è–ªè¤ 2018 邪褉褌 2206 锌芯 è°¢è¤è¤”褕懈屑 褑械薪邪屑 芯褌 锌褉芯懈蟹èƒèŠ¯å†™æ‡ˆè¤Œæ¢°è°¢è¤Ÿ è°èŠ¯è°¢èŠ¯èƒè–ªè¤˜è¤ è¤æ–œèŠ¯è¤‰èŠ¯èƒ vertex shop
mega 艣mieszny prezent gadå¶et faceta m臋å¶czyzny m臋å¶a
jakna mu拧ka polo ralph lauren vel m odje膰a i obu膰amajice nike odje膰a nike marke hervis hradidas gazelle broj 40 rozo siveesprit es vision black mesh
姆墨na goldea pied膩v膩jums iek拧durvis izmantots k膩
lapponia tango sormusparanna outlookia marco tozzi sandaalit 28 taupemiehet lejon kenk盲 koko 40 41 42 43 44 45talvikeng盲t muu merkki 38
薪邪泄泻褉邪褖械 èƒèŸ¹è¤è¤Œè¤Œè¤Ÿ æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œæ‡ˆ èƒ è¤æ³»è¤‰é‚ªè¤©è–ªè¤¨. 褌械褉薪芯锌褨谢褜 褎芯褉è¤å±‘
trgovina deichmanntorbica za fotoaparat kappa啪enska torba desigual vinil galactic bowlingjbl aktivni studijski zvo膷niki
click to advance slides
golden color indian designer embroidered anarkali suit lowest price shop womens plus size plus size strappy front satin and lace dia de los muertos band knee high socks purple snapdeal shopping is not for credit cards champagne silk tap pants morgan re…
robe 2 en 1 avec caraco et jupe m茅tallis茅e femme
robes è„¿ pois en ligne è„¿ commander sur zalandosoutien gorge emboå¯tant empreinte thalialacoste chaussures g elite blanc achat vente chaussures g elite blanc lacoste golf plusabollria survetement femme
baby bees cotton natt茅 jacket
rabatt verkaufs boss green marine uni herren m眉tze verkaufbillabong furnace synergy 3 2mm chest zip neoprenanzug f眉r damen schwarzgucci 112 twirl ladies diamanten ya112415 ungetragenkabinenkoffer sulema
someday bluse mit stehkragen offwhite
vintage gucci tracksuit jacket coat size l the depopbaby princetown leather slippersauth. gucci vintage brown pvc monogram bucket bag altritempi luxury vintageneo vintage small messenger bag gucci international
messi blue soccer cleats
nike janoski max team redatomic cloud skiprincess diana beanie bear valuebrooks gts womens
giesswein vahldorf cherry 362
champion printed t shirts sale up to 49 image of topman muscle fit embroidered new wave t shirt jesus back by popular demand funny easter t shirt hoodie alottee ncaa shop college clothing and ncaa gear for college fans everywhere 5.11 tactical 40001 wh…
tenisice Nike Air Max 95 hr
tenisice Alexander McQueen hr
fendi fendi mini camera case crossbody bag brown from farfetch linkshare affiliate cpa us us people
classic gucci men sneakersmens bags shop 225 itemsshort sleeve polo shirt w web trim collar size 4 12gucci leather sneakers stone grey
best keeper jersey ever
tesett眉r abiye bal谋k elbise the north face erkek mont kamuflaj erkek pardes眉 modelleri ve fiyatlar谋 fenerium oysho siyah dizalt谋 elbise online giyim siteleri fenerium fiyat uzun sap saz ba臒lama erkek kolye modelleri fenerium tesett眉r yazl谋k k谋yafetler
锌谢褟å¸è–ªé‚ªè¤Ÿ 褌è¤è–ªæ‡ˆæ³»é‚ª valiria fashion 锌谢褟å¸è–ªé‚ªè¤Ÿ 叿¢°è–ªè¤‹æ³»é‚ªè¤Ÿ 褌è¤è–ªæ‡ˆæ³»é‚ª valiria fashion 1
邪褉è¤è¤¨èƒ 锌褉芯写邪屑 蟹邪屑褕械èƒè¤˜æ¢° 芯褋械薪薪懈械 斜芯褌懈薪芯褔泻懈 200 è°è¤‰è–ª. å¸è¤¨è–ªèŠ¯è¤”æ¢°è¤Ÿæ³» èƒæ‡ˆæ–œè¤‰é‚ªè¤Œæ‡ˆ 褟泻褨褋薪懈泄 锌è¤è¤èŠ¯èƒæ‡ˆæ³» 写懈褌懈薪褨 薪邪 蟹懈屑è¤é”Œè°¢é‚ªè¤Œè¤Œè¤Ÿ 薪邪 薪芯èƒèŠ¯è¤‰è¤¨è¤”è–ªæ‡ˆæ³„ 褉邪薪芯泻 250 è°è¤‰è–ª. èŠ¯å†™è¤Ÿè° å†™è°¢è¤Ÿ 写褨èƒè¤”邪褌芯泻锌褉芯写邪屑 è°é‚ªè¤‰è–ªæ¢° 锌谢邪褌褌褟
asics gel nimbus 18 turquoise iris methyl azul width d
vans x independent slip on pro zwart skateschoenent锚nis rs x hard drive妤藉ã‰ç”¯å‚šç‰¬ 銈广儖銉笺å’銉?闈淬åŸéŠˆã‚ƒå¤ cm 14.0 éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„”éŠ‰å¨¿å†éŠˆ?/a>adidas nederland online
cercei aurii cu ciucuri rosii
giuseppe maurizio dsl 1801kleine super mario baby goedkopehetty long dress studioanneloesdonsjack met opstaande kraag
70738 tapety lego ninjago cz
90s starter jersey etsycolts christmas randalls gifts indianapolis coltsgood quality merchandise mens arizona cardinals nfl 21fighting like fire cleveland browns high top shoes
nitrilne rokavice 60 kos
zomerkleding voor vrouwen met een maatje meer transparent 3d monogram raincoat tecido estampado tricoline bolinha grande cor 012 gafas de sol gucci 蟺蔚未喂ä½ä¼ª è ‚ä¼ªæ¸ç•ä½ä¼ª 2016 reloj de hombre lotus banda de acero inoxidable cronè´¸grafo y dam vox boots svart the…
gucci black gucci stripe polo shirt 480 buy online mobile
65 jarig huwelijks jubileum fam. bijkerk assink rijssensnieuws twee zwart witte tassen met geruit patroon royal navy niet voorgevormd badpak unwired unpadded dark blue l ga jij een seafolly bikini kopen lees het bij bodytalk doen jullie al mee aan de g…
tenisice Jordan 4 hr
tenisice Comme des Garcons hr
body washes and shower gels 2 x dolce and gabbana light blue for men
jastore girls letter love flower clothing sets top short skirt kids clothes clothing marble square coffee table white prada prada waist bag black triangular slim montagne hip bag waist pouch front testing i nylon tessuto montagn nero bag bag bag back c…
set de baie lily valley
bascheti din panza fetite clibee b bleumarin 25
womens lifestyle nike air max 95 se sail
louis philippe shirts collar 3 bolitas oro de gotemba premium outlets adidas adipro 19 goalkeeper jersey. si interesa el dise o mandar correo a little girl dancing lentes de sol polaroid 9176813 coppel tuta in pizzo nero see by chlo茅 womens joan cross…
hot sell gucci sneakers gucci shoes gucci slipper gucci boots gucci heels
old navy womens relaxed printed sleeveless top for women blue hegn l茫 a5ger silvan men oakley si tombstone reap prizm shooting tr45 oo9267 04 outlet ni o mochilas y carteras escolares desigual mochila fuchsia rose tendencias de moda 2015 2016 koi bluza…
supervizitka na v拧etko s po拧tovn媒m zadarmo z谩sielkono拧
monclerbabys toddlers double dealing hearts a double sided free knit pattern boundary triclimatesupsup 3 in 1 jacket 1mec toaster bunting suit boys pajamas zulily childrens wedding dresses free pattern baby blanket with harlequin pattern crocheted in r…
kinderschaar folder aanbieding bij bruna details
cumpara masina de spalat rufe cu uscator incorporabila boschpantaloni de trening adidas originals rosii originalivise din piele reduceri genti piele pretty 945 mrochii cu centura pe talie online pinkgirl
2019 ni帽os psg camisa neymar jr lillo par铆s di maria de
谞注诇讬 讛诇讬讻讛 谞讬讬拽 nike è¯‡è°žç –è®¬è¯ è¯ªç –è¯‡è®œè®ž è®žè®¬è°žè¯ shoesonlineä½è®Ÿ è¯ªè®˜ä¸“è®™è®¬è¯ è¯ªè®˜è®œè®šè®š 1000 讜讜诇讟 讘讗拽讜诪讬讟讛 è®è®œè®™è®¬è½¬ æ³¨è¯ è®—ä¸“è®™è® è¯ªçˆªæ³¨è®¬è¯ ä¸“è®›è®¬è®Ÿè®¬ 讗讘讬专 讬注拽讘 ä½è®¬è®Ÿè®œè°žè®—讬è¯è®˜ä¸“谞讚讛 ç –è¯ªè¯‡è®œè½¬ 讚讬è®è®¬è°žè®™è®œç¥
schnauzer items gifts on zazzle au
best jewelry websiteslongue snake effect leather shoulder bagmarc jacobs womens the ripstop messenger bagsaint laurent leather monogram ysl patent pyramid clutch bag
蟽蔚蟿 蟺伪喂未喂é伪 蟽蔚谓蟿慰谓喂伪 蟺伪喂未喂éç»´ èŸ½è”šè°“èŸ¿è ˆè°“å–‚ä¼ª
20æµ ?0æµ ï½…ã‚³éŽ¬Ñ伄浜烘皸銈î¬å†éЉå—儬绉嬪é¢ã„£ä¼„éŠˆî‚ å¢éŠ‰ãƒ£å„éŠ‰î‚ å„¸éŠ‰å›¥å…銉笺å£éŠ‰Â°å…‚éŠˆ?éŠˆî‚ å…—éŠ‰å›¥å…銈兂 銈点å’銉î‚å„› 闀疯 éŠˆî‚ å„銉?éŠˆî‚ å…—éŠ‰å›¥å…銈兂娌㈠盎銈ㄣ儶銈?1 grape 銈般儸銈ゃ儣銉曘å‚銉冦å¡éЉÑå…‚éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„” 銉儑銈c兗銈广儓銉冦儣銈?銉愩兂銉€銉娿儔銉冦å”銉炽å˜
2019 popular louis vuitton taiga brown leather detail silver buckle males grey cow leather flap briefcase
bag wilshire pm orange monogram vernis leather totevuitton louisvuitton lv paris fashion love modalouis vuitton brown mens vintage marco monogram canvas leather bifold mens spain walletlouis vuitton lv pashmina
oversized denim jacket striped dress outfit
buy 賲賳 3 丕 丕亘 plump itfor cubot x19 x18 note plus j3 pro power p20 echo max folio leather wallet casehuawei y9 prime 2019 sapphire blueaffordable honor 9n with notch display now in india
chanel womens black sunglasses w case ch 5370 a c.501 s6 54mm
smith challis polarized chromapop sunglasses menscustom desks design your own customized desk themartina hamilton silver drop earrings small2019 casual mens shoulder bag burglarproof travel chest pack male messenger bag mens crossbody bags nylon sling…
vanharen bobbi shoes sneakers zwart
jack daniels heren blouse zwart grijs geblokt jack danielsgrote koffer 4 whls 119 liter at by samsoniteray ban rayban zonnebril gold pariteitchelsea trainingspak presentatie white blue 15 16
dzintara rotaslietas internet膩
啪enska dukserica sport dukserica beosport o neill online prodaja ishophalo oglasi prodaja stanova nisdnevni horoskop za 11. oktobar 2019. godine luftikade膷iji nakit dn 519
piumino rosa
pr铆sluæ‹§enstvo k iphonu 7 zvlh膷ova膷 vzduchu eta airco 0629 90000 b铆l媒 predè°©m kocik pre dve babiky dvojickovy ru啪ov茅 vodovzdorn茅 zimn茅 ko啪en茅 膷lenkov茅 topè°©nky s vlnenou pod拧铆vkou tamaris pitbull west coast mikina most wanted æ‹§edè°© b铆l茅 dè°©msk茅 plè°©t臎n茅 teni…
san francisco 49ers womens g iii nfl opening kick jersey
official the next step omd icons hard back case for amazonofficial felix the cat comic book capers hard back case for motorola phones 1otterbox defender iphone 7plus or 8 plusjual iphone 8 plus 360 fendi design full protection case tempered glass kota…
speck presidio folio iphone case speck presidio folio
unique unique waist belt black guessready stock huawei nova 3i luxury bracelet tpu siliconechristian louboutin clear with some multicolored detailing tip pvc bow peep toes 38.5 pumps size us 8.5 regularshopping special heyday apple iphone xs max case r…
tenisice John Elliott hr
tenisice Nike Air Ghost hr