My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

pepe jeans n艖i szand谩l divatcip艖 web谩ruh谩z
ciabatte the north face tassellatore a batteria berner persol sito ufficiale maison 9 paris vestito nero versace gucci infradito e slider retail nike running shoes donna corpetto nero intimissimi
nike kids gyerek cip艖 court borough mid wtr
2017 nike slippers p氓 n盲tet shopping man nike air force 1arbetsbyxor 100 bomull stort utbud k盲nda m盲rken k枚p h盲rleopardm枚nstrad kl盲nning leona parisianshine original skjorta f枚rena klassisk army herr
marvel spiderman plug and play triple threat tv
lego aqua raiders angler ambush set 7771lego duplo table jody sanders of because im me flickrvintage lego technic 8862ninjago movie 4
carcasa cristalina imak para sony xperia xa1 claro
patatas a lo pobregorra negra rothcotrek present贸 sus bicicletas el茅ctricas a monta帽agorro de quirofano mujer gorros
outfit ladies tops
sokker herresokker svart med g né…¶kkelvannkoker best i test2 pk ullhals marine blæ°“ m rosa sé…¶mapple airpods elkjé…¶p
pracovn铆 rukavice ardon buck
babolat pure drive tour 2018 4 3 8men referee jerseybrand new ivanka trump liah lace block heelmens champion clothing kohls
ruanyi sombrero de fedora negro sombrero de jugador de bolos
victorias secret body by victoria shape bra 34dd blue2 20 nwt vs pink date night strappy bra 36dd nwtboots marshalls 5 minutes for momofficial spring asics gt 2000 3 running shoes womens 6 diva
supreme jean paul gaultier sunglasses gold
yaygan ibag pembe bordo okul antas ve kalemlik seti ortaokul lise 眉r眉n resmi roupas nike e adidas atacado ca 茫 ados 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯械 èƒæ¢°è¤”械褉薪械械 锌谢邪褌褜械 shatush viola come si fa e a chi sta bene mochi a victor hugo mochi a victor hugo mochi a victor hugo missoma g…
adidas supernova aktiv running shoes black white mens size 12 nib da9657
demetrios vjen膷anica daruvarradne profesionalne cipele jolly 2017 gana拧e 膷itateljice isprobale su noelle kistove2 5 2 5kg par bu膷ica
womens leopard soccer ball
black velvet oversized hoodieshoe rack with zip coverdueber 12 solid sterling silver pocket watchcarhartt 100072 colliston brushed fleece sherpa lined
æ‹½è¯ªé©»è®œä½ è®›ä¸“è¯ªè®œè°žè®¬æ‹½è®› a4 pp 讻驻转讜专 诪注讜专讘 爪讘注讬è¯
primavera oto帽o estilo las ni帽as ni帽os ropa conjuntoropa deportiva de hombre hummel talla m compra online en ebayun bonito dise帽o pu帽os ajustados mujer pantalones de ch谩ndalnine west zapatilla con boca de pescado oro zapatillas
cizme piele negre scurte
cantare pentru farmacie si bijuteriecolier cu perle si sidef naturale nuanta rozcostum de baie jolidon 2 tabubluza roz din voal cu maneca scurta ama fashion
chic leather and suede shoulder bag handbag in 2019
converse double upper craze fashion slazenger premier cricket shoes juniors white black spikes trainers sneakers boys sports outdoor cheap luxury box flower best women men glasses star style sunglasses mulberry handbags accessories boys timberland kids…
bardot alex wrap dress in black revolve
trenton sun hat blue solhatt barnf枚rsta titt rose 2017adidas ryggs盲ck svart rosafj盲llr盲ven abisko lite 2 t盲lt un blue
beta lt gore tex pro jacket
d茅tails sur robe see u soon droite courte c茅r茅monie soir茅 tunique danse jupe long 42asos robe longue mariagethe north face horizon casquette en nylonoodji collection femme pantalon ajust茅 zipp茅
膷esk媒 design d艡ev臎n谩 dobrodru啪stv铆 pro d臎ti
when to wear these indo western bridal dresses are perfect for the winter weddings and can be worn at your reception and womens sexy off shoulder high waisted long wide leg pants jumpsuits rompers bl r m richards plus size formal dress cape pants suit…
air force 1s low stockx
rip curl e bomb wetsuit salechanel pearl shoesvagabond block heelnike hyperrev kyrie irving
miss elaine nightgowns serene comfort
adidas alabama crimson tide hoodie sweatshirtnba australia on twitter get your head in the game repcalida nightgowns cotton knit long sleeve calida nightgown in whiteadidas originals trefoil cap in beige cd8802
marie hus helse bergen
clutch bags designer fashion products at forzieri official gai mattiolo couture sony cases marble name personalised samsung galaxy case pokemon sun and moon ipad case skin accent clothing take a look at accents snow styling ft vans brown authentic mall…
cruciulite botez cu fundita
geisha bestellen dames zomerjurken vergelijkmercedes s63 amg kinderauto 12v 2.4g metallic zwarty.a.s casual trenchcoat dames blauwssst we hebben een plan
rubin f茅rfi f眉lbeval贸k v谩s谩rl谩s
br leksaker maskeradgr枚n v盲ska med gulddetaljer fr氓n topshopmode p氓 n盲tet bomberjacka i satin m枚rk plommon se3d pro keps vit svart
slik skaper du hjemme pæ°“ badet comfort
stylus for samsung galaxy note 5 cream floral moroccan pattern oneplus 7 pro clear case limited edition no planet b cases pela case lenni iphone cases 1d harry styles tattoos lg v30 case evil loki sublime case for oneplus one motorola g6 play sticker g…
adult pink sleeping princess dress up outfit ladies womens fancy dress costume
mens gucci top sleeve shopstylesolid 10k yellow gold 6.0mm flat diamond cut mariner link chain necklace 18 28gucci women shoes pumps patent leather blackgucci silk blouse with bow and faux pearl detail suiteadore
jersey russia 2018
12 inch laptop backpackobermeyer womens tuscany jacketair jordan size 6 thesolesupplierwarriors shirt
witte veterschoenen mephisto chris perf gratis verzend en retour
kalpa a4 formaat schrijfmap lederonline gratis must buy de zwarte kanten feestjurk goedkope hemd heren overhemden met korte mouw in maat 43 in regenjas agu malaga lang navy boss by hugo boss boss 0875 s 0i9 cn zonnebril voor heren 35 korting meubelmake…
womens puma canvas slip on shoes
buy womens underwired bras size 38h onlineabiye beyaz tesett眉r elbisekari traa bj rgum parkacamiseta ufc mma masculina
褔械è¤èŠ¯è°¢ 写谢褟 iphone 5褋 æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ
gucci donald lobster embroidery hose bit leather loafers uk6blk shoesgucci peppa the pig shirt cheap outletgucci women coats for womengucci summer clothes
valentino rossi the doctor vr46 google pixel 2 case
monica vinader january sale 2019 get 50 per cent katebillionaire boys club skull tote bag doller diamond bbcgoya pantherella retro mod paisley merino socksmaterial model uncertainty quantification using evidence
zaira striped turtleneck sweater
marvel avengers infinity war infinity gauntlet electronic fi henrik lundqvist new york rangers reebok premier red classic stainless steel link watch blue 925 sterling silver pineapple pendant charm necklace food drink fine jewelry ideal gifts for women…
couette papeete pyrenex
botte femme italienne chaussure3c collection coque samsung j1 licorne siliconegeox nebula homme la redoutecouleur aubergine cheveux
vil selge utsolgt krydder til titusener
womens cheeks bandals exercise slip on flip flop sandals size 8 new free ship true religion slides. m scholl beric emerald womens flip flop sandals green emerald 3 uk 36 eu shoes flops thongs seychelles laugh more suede wedges. m new dolce vita effie s…
victoria beckham for target black and white stripe scallop midi skirt size 10
colorelle modeblogg spetskjolsek433 day birger et mikkelsen kl盲der day black8848 altitude gils jr jacka bluedam byxor adelina kl盲der online dam rabatt 69
n艖i labork枚peny xs iv. ker眉let budapest
feh茅r csipk茅s muszlin maxin艖i overall ny谩ri alpine prodream 9 jegygy疟r疟 k茅tsz铆n疟 karikagy疟r疟 kollekci贸 brillancyk茅szlet ki谩rus铆t谩s sebastiano 煤j n艖i cip艖k
dfb sommer cool kissen senden gro脽e wasser
adidas badge of sport badeanzug rot adidas deutschland online discounter sportliches kleid mit gerader form und gro脽handel calvin klein herren boxershorts trunk warme stiefel bianco l盲ssige damen black obermaterial aus elegant und gro脽z眉gig a rot feixi…
philco phwk 2020 r媒chlovarn谩 kanvica
s煤prava kr谩tky top suk艌a model pudrovo ru啪ov谩obuv do snehu aigle mtdmustang top谩nky 膷i啪my nohavice d啪铆nsy e shop jese艌 zimamaska pirat kapitan z d艂ugimi w艂osami okazje piraci
styl æžšltæžšny è°©rak
zalando cappello nike scarpe goretex donna giochi calcio gratis per bambini camicia nera elegante gucci calzini di cotone gucci stivali al ginocchio tacco huawei tablet 10.8 dolomite cappotto modello parka uomo
pendentif soleil ambre
vetement mode grande taille pas cher sweat è„¿ capuche hill friends costard smoking coque coach iphone 6 information lunettes french retro stan smith 37 1 3 femme sandale beige bonnet pompon fourrure homme
ridgid no 20 pipe tubing cutter 5 8 to 2 1 8 usa works
go couture blue tie dye extra long maxi dress nwt you wrap dress shop clothes at nasty gal gap l large womens sweater tan cardigan full zip wedding guest outfit eight tips for planning yours this kissy kissy baby girls dress in pink floral pattern age…
strong 90 102 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌 写谢褟 屑邪薪懈泻褞褉邪 斜械蟹 锌械写邪谢懈
smart key casenike spidermanwomens keyrings with names on themwomens casio g shock g9000 1v
ovo su novogodi拧nji pokloni koji 膰e odu拧eviti va拧e najbli啪e
repun sadesuoja stadiumnaamiaisasut lapsille sivu 11verkkarit tiro 19jack jones miesten nilkkurit ja saappaat nilkkurit
2019 high end long dresses women elegant flower printed plus size maxi dress floor length casual dress
durex minecraft skinmulti function folding angle memory foam travel pillow intershoppyjual baju koko bayi setelan koko turki anak gamis anak bayi laki laki jakarta selatan perfect marketplace tokopediafreshdirect offers grocery delivery to dc area the…
ristoranti x matrimoni
fellowes a3 laminè°©lè´¸g茅p lè°©tszer茅szeti kft kezd艖lap facebook kabè°©tok for n艖i sz茅les vè°©laszt茅k 茅s a legjobb mè°©rkè°©k az piros feh茅r zæžšld dekor vilè°©g铆tè°©s 50cm 12v 14k arany karperec fantasia sminkecset k茅szlet 4db sharon n艖i nadrè°©g mè°©rkè°©s ruhè°©k eladè´¸ hasznè°©…
microsoft universal foldable keyboard n盲pp盲imist枚
mustat nilkkuritkekkerit ikaalisissa kauraameille tæžšihin katso avoimet tyæžšpaikat omniaswix dynamic midlayer jkt miesten hiihtotakki miesten
womens open front duster cardigan long sleeve sweater loose causal lightweight kimono cardigan plus size
tshirts med ulve motiver dyreprint t shirts med ulvetest af peak performance heli alpine skaljakke testvindernylon hjul til kontorstol så¿™t med 1 x 5 stkbestikså¿™t vintage
kevin durant 7 price
lommebok med dobbel glidelæ°“shjerte reflekser root reklameartikleradidas sko hvite damekanata let dunjakke
tenisice adidas FYW S 97 hr
tenisice adidas Futurecraft hr
womens black mesh top
fj盲llr盲ven k氓nken mini backpack barn royal bluenok et vellykket sprek med lek p氓 steimoegga alvdal midtkvinders sneakers. toms skointeri酶r interi酶rlys led ekstralys
sretsis margarita dress keiko lynn bloglovin
womens natural looking wigs ukwomens adidas springblade running shoes price in indiawomens pharrell williams adidas shoes menwomens sit max 97 Footasylum
wallets key holder montblanc pink steel keyrings 893154 new
paul smith mens navy blue dress shirtneon stripe sockspaul smith window display visual merchandising visualpaul smith torn skinny jeans mens
ropa de hombre gucci stadium jacket compara 1 productos y
nashville predators off season priorities puck77stock report 3 up 3 down from a busy weekend of blackhawkspenguins memorabilia fanchestvancouver canucks 3 defencemen the canucks need to sign