My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

champion sweat shorts
heron preston nylon camo ctnmb pants multi featurefalorma shop falorma for categories goxipwonder nation toddler boys cowboy bootlemargo blue leather flat ankle boot multicolor lemargo boots from lyst people
customize your superstars
dolce gabbana wedgeskobe 9 gs for salelebron 9 size 9best gaming headset ps4
create your own soccer goalie gloves
exotique style black faux leather casual shoesmedalha 1cm anjo rafael em ouro 18kmacac o moderno preto femininomedidas dos tamanhos do homem e das mulheres medidas e propor es do corpo humano
lego instructions creator 4894 mythical creatures book 2
pirates the brick bounty 590pcs building blocks bricks ship weapon free shipping ebayminecraft lego best pricelego city jungle explorers exploration site 60161 buildingberserker bomber 72003 nexo knights buy online at the official lego shop us
lego disney duplo 10871 airport nisb factory
this huge hogwarts castle is the biggest lego harry potterlego nxt programminglego city artic ice crawler 60033 in whitchurch cardiff gumtreefree lego ninjago cliparts download free clip art free
girls nike blazers
nuisette discount etui prix du a3 2016 sacoche homme nike noir pull homme pepe jeans tondeuse wahl t wide 501 levis noir espadrilles esprit coque pour iphone 4 en silicone
metallic linen blend cardigan majestic filatures sale up
fixgear st d谩msk茅 kr谩tk茅 cyklistick茅 kalhotyelegantn铆 d谩msk媒 kab谩t iga ho艡膷icov媒tmav臎 zelen茅 triko s dlouh媒m ruk谩vemd臎tsk茅 n谩hrdeln铆ky st艡铆brn茅 moje sestra a j谩 . ag 925 1000
blue sheer dress
nike air force 1 upstep white 2020 conext ball nike air max older kids onitsuka tiger sneakers india gold roshes fly red sandals 2020 bryce maximus nike hoodie womens pink
tommy hilfiger basic henley paita
muske cipele muske cipele cene i komentari na portalu啪enska 拧portna obla膷ila v trgovini intersport naportikla za bebe velika l pvc 2 komada naturemu拧ki i 啪enski donji ve拧 sportski
lego city train 7896 straight curved tracks rails power
genuine lego 6.5kg mixed bundle of lego bricks parts pieces bulk job lot in wheatley oxfordshire gumtreelego 10218 pet shop mod a photo on flickriverlego custom yandere chan yandere simulator ive wantedlondon bus2 kiddiwinks online lego shop
senarai harga women casual two piece skirt suits 2017 autumn
hjé…¶rne hæ°“ndvask area corner hled lysliste i så¿™t pæ°“ 4 i farven dagslysstré…¶mpebukser lyseré…¶de til gymnastik freed of londonlevis herrer solbriller sort
lh classic dark blue wool felt homburg fedora hat unsex at
allenamento funzionaleallenamento acerbis tuta atlantis rossa calciopalle di natal filmcriticail tuo shop online di abbigliamento sportivo zagaria sport
womens how to maternity clothes
gucci hd wallpapers x3265 samsung galaxy s7 edge custom case coverblue gray case iphone 7 plus or 8 plus incipiohonor 7x 64gb 4g dual simgalaxy note 9 tempered glass glas.tr curved 1 pack
svart beanie bad hair day
serre tete facon turbanvalise cabine l茅g猫renike shox soldesjouet pour cuisine
you are the cats pajamas gif by giphy studios originals find
hannah sweater in mauve the star wars darth vader imperial logo sith fleece black bath robe bathro 2018 at 142 30 animetee.com friends diy nightgowns and sleepwear make a custom nightgown easy sewing projects for cute nightshirts womens claremont tricl…
stoliki szafki nocne wisz膮ce 2 sztuki r臋czna robota
kr贸tkie matowe kalosze gumiaki czarne ceny i opiniebiustonosz k膮pielowy sloggi swim california ctowubluza nike m臋ska bluzy i swetry m臋skie kolekcja jesie艅czarna kr贸tka bluza z h m
fox racing 180 honda jersey mx motocross dirtbike offroad atv mtb mens gear
les enfants muslin blanket 2 pack vit vitlibanesisk street food lunch p氓 s枚dermalm taookrosemunde rosemunde skinnbyxor svarta mode kvinnor kl盲derlouis vuitton v盲skor i stockholm
nola turtleneck genser
festivalstol den klassiske campingstol til festivalen brå¿™ndkjå¿™rskolen visualisering og struktur autisme fullbody program for begyndere 3 trå¿™i etage jakker stort udvalg af jakker og frakker i smukke dameté…¶j billigt strikket cardigan og strikket tå¿™ppe ti…
trouble andrew the real buy the garnette report
caroline k andler dousman user trees genealogytommy hilfiger classic trunks kidsmens joggers tracksuit bottoms tommy sport pttommy jeans tommy jeans 90s sailing capsule flag logo crew neck sweatshirt in neon yellow yellow from asos usa myweddingshop
unboxing lego minifigures knockoff from aliexpress dargo g.i. joe lego
5th ocean by new era jacksonville jaguars womens black triindianapolis colts offense the key to playoff footballv gard detroit lions nfl hard hat size 6 1 2 to 8tennessee titans printed team leggings jbads
defolu armine e艧arplar谋
plus size all over sequin top logo front top and shorts set emerald green prom dresses mermaid sequins off the shoulder evening formal gowns blue prom dresses aqua evening gowns and formalwear asos design petite midi sundress with splits in ditsy print…
cheap gucci rainbow hi top men trainers shoes black on sale
womens all lebron 13womens louis vuitton sandals menswomens black sik silk topsalomon warden mnc 13
kurtki zimowe damskie dstreet
z艂ote kolczyki 585 kulki na biglu kuleczki 14kttrampki sprandi gp40 7769 rè´¸å¶owy ciemny2019 nowych kobiet buty zimowe kobiety po艂owy 艂ydki butywzorzysta bluzka damska r臋kaw 3 4 malecka b1229
orologi per giovani
vè°©sè°©rlè°©s eurocom star wars vii. bb 8 ergonè´¸mikus szexi b茅zs flitteres miniruha n艖i ruha webè°©ruhè°©z rossettibizsu fekete feh茅r retro f眉lbevalè´¸ f茅rfi ingek f茅rfi ing vè°©sè°©rlè°©s online a szurkolè´¸k is seg铆tettek a vè°©logatott ç…¤j mez茅t lev茅l alakç…¤ n艖i ez眉st kæžšv…
hæžšg kvalitet brand designer kvinna lace beads riku dress
銈î¬å„‘銈c儉銈?adidas essentials 銉┿å†éЉ?銈广åŠéŠˆÑå„銉?銈æžå„銉?éŠ‰æˆ™å…—éŠˆî‚ å…— mens ç¼‡åº¡æ§ éŠ‰î‚ å† éŠ‰æ·¬å…éŠ‰å ›å…‚ 銉€銉熴å 銈æžå‹éŠ‰î…œå„–éŠ‰î¬å£ n51994 銈︺å銈广儓銉愩å„銈?銉愩å„銈?lv 0206 louis vuitton 甯藉瓙 銈å„銈?瀛愪緵é¢?cap 銈優 颿ž«ä¼„瀛?濂炽伄瀛?é™îˆ›å‰¾éЇ?长› 墿 jtc é”å†¿ç¶‡é”æ›ªç¶Šé”æ“„çµ½ 銉愩å„銈?涓彜é?é剧姸澹层倞 sale adidas originals 銈î¬å„‘銈c儉銈?銈î‚儶銈æžå„•éŠ‰î‚ å£ gazelle…
keyword stats 2019 09 20 at 11_02_41 gucci
sieraden unique designer pieceslouis vuitton black pre owned patent leather biker bootsimitation louis vuitton coffee monogram eclipse canvas nano shoulder baglouis vuittons a dozen girls shot by juergen teller for
women winter hooded warm coat plus size candy color
妤藉ã‰ç”¯å‚šç‰¬ éŠˆî‚ å„éŠ‰å ›å¨éЉ?浜斿垎çš?éŠ‰îƒ¾å„‘éŠˆï½ƒå…—éŠˆå¹¿å„ éŠˆÂ°å„銈枫儳銉?銇€氳åšéŠ‰å ›å…‚éŠˆèˆ¬åŸéŠ‰ç‚½å„‰éŠ‰î‚ äº´æµ å©‚î„œéŠ‡î†ºå„‰éŠ‰ç¬ºå—銉涖兗銈?銉曘å‚銉冦å¡éЉÑå…‚é—归泦 spuréŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠˆæžå„¯éЉ?銈枫儳銉笺儎銈汇å„銉?銉儑銈c兗銈?éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‡ã„£å¡éЉÑ兗銉?æ¶“å©ç¬… 鑺?/a>amazon paul smith éŠ‰æ¿„å…—éŠ‰î‚ å£éŠ‰ç†´å£ éŠ‰Â°å…‚éŠˆ?鑵曟檪瑷?masterpiece
calvin klein ramses black oxfords mens shoes
oye swimwear x stella black one piece swimsuit 60 off t lyst fendi micro peekaboo satchel in blue mens air jordan 1 mid se pine green 852542 301 new housakicks altamont alameda basic denim dark black jeans us marc jacobs tourist ns crossbody bag color…
us seersucker duffle bag wholesale blanks 3 colors weekender totes travel bag shoulder over night bag in top handle bags from
tenisice za odbojku gel spike 2 w asicså¨´å³°î˜»é™æ ¥å€žç€µå‹©ä»œ 銈å„銈?銈æžå„±éŠ‰å¬¨å„ nike kyrie 5 taco 銉娿å†éŠˆ?éŠˆî‚ å†éЉî‚å…— 銈î¬å…—銉撱兂銈?銉愩å£éŠˆä¾¿å„éŠ‰å ›å„¨éŠ‰ç¬ºå„·éŠˆæž«å„±éŠ‰ç¬ºå¤buty brooks vapor 4 120240 1b 351 green mint black ceny i opinienike free trainer 5.0 running shoes on a
liverpool home football shorts 2019 20 genuine new balance
puljanima na upotrebu 12 elektri膷nih bicikala glasistre novinepeskir frotir novi sadproteinski shake s majapir detektor pokreta za smanos alarm
instyle Turnschuhe
nike plus red all rot converse Damen bright Rosa air force ones schwarz Hut buy sketchers for ladies nike mercurialx vortex iii tf phantom vision academy navy Blau mid length Kleid
nike d茅bardeur de training dos nageur noir v锚tements femme
p艂etwy speedo roz. rozmiar 43 44 polecam zdj臋cie na imged p艂aszcze futerka warsztat dla dzieci zimowe kurtki damskie bluza z kapturem bez r臋kawè´¸w z swetry na sezon lato ralph lauren bluza m臋ska slim fit dedra wkr臋tak krzyå¶owy ubrania damskie m艂odzieå¶ow…
læ°“gt pris bershka bygel bh kvinna vackert utformad neon pink
xiaomi mi band 2 nè°©ramok kov plast oran啪ov媒 艧i艧me kap艧onlu siyah mont ki臒谋lè°‹ erkek lacivert dik yaka bonded kaban kurtka narciarska damska kudn251a czerwony neon buty nike court royale 819802 410 capri r40 46 24h nike minnie mouse kl盲der uppsala citibo…
转诪谞讜谉 è°žæ³¨è¯‡è®¬è®¬è¯ castro
讞谞讜转 ä½è¯ªä½è®œè°žè®™ 驻转讜讞讛 讘讞谞讜转 转诪爪讗讜 è¯ªä¸“è®»è® big fashion 谞爪专转razili ç –è¯ªè¯‡è½¬ ä½è®—è°‰ 拽讬抓 19 new in诪讛 讞专讚讬讜转 专讜爪讜转 诇讛讬讜转 诪注爪讘讜转 讗讜驻谞讛 讜讜讗诇讛 讬讛讚讜转讘讬讙 讚讬诇 拽讜驻讜谉 ç –è®¬è®œè®œæ‹½ è®¬ç –è®¬ä¸“
plumbing snake for sale
necklace. date 1st 2nd century a.d culture roman medium 88v brushless cordless impact wrench drill high power electric rechargeable screwdriver set led flash light with box collier croix de caravaca petite en or 18k pearl locket pendant mens carrera su…
best pris pæ°“ asics gel kinsei 6 se priser fé…¶r kjé…¶p
bisgaard sté…¶vel ullfor black pennogpapir skinnveske sort m dusk havfruesnitt brudekjole kathrine sé…¶rland pvc bilde kaffe kopp quadro cangas speilskap cm slim m led lys og stikkontakt hvit hé…¶yglans tine fotballsekk barn pæ°“ finn kart frykter hvitvasking…
perle grigie miluna
pile torcia prezzo amazon vestito elsa felpa della supreme abito da sposo uomo smoking scarpe gucci saldi uomo valigie carpisa 2018 lenzuola della roma costume da contadina
rain pro paraply
nike tiempo black and orangegold and white curry 4 womencurrynike air max 90 apollo 11supra chino
uk koot eu keng盲t
konkurss kust墨ba m奴zikas ritm膩 latvija 100personas datu aizsardz墨ba un dro拧墨ba inovat墨vo tehnolo模ijuve募as pulveris bonuxputins ignor膿 pasaules futbola 膷empion膩tu futbols sports
dettagli su felpa con zip scritta italia colore blu royal
dettagli su foulard gucci uomo lana mostra il titolo originalegiacca in denim con patch blugucci gucci gucci uomos vestito scarpe torino scontogucci cintura double gg
minnie egeres kæžšntæžšs 98 134
virè°©gmintè°©s blç…¤z k茅k blç…¤zok fels艖k lenge nadrè°©gok oneill lw beach pants beauty fashion gertrç…¤d ruha sæžšt茅tk茅k n艖i papucsok mit 茅s mit viseljenek outlet online f茅rfiak musto mpx offshore jacket fekete b茅lelt mè°©rkè°©s kapucnis v铆zhatlan dzseki 140 es 1100 f…
audifonos para samsung s1 s2 s3 s4 note 1 2 3 grand
nemeck谩 kvalita 2019 od skolskebiely sveter selected femme olgazlat媒 prsten se saf铆rem a diamanty 14k 585 1000 v谩ha 4 60 gm贸dne oble膷enie vintage 拧aty xxl 44
white embroidered padded denim jackets for women
銈兗銉?keen éî„€ç´¡é–«æ°³åš éŠ‰æ„©å…—éŠ‰å¬¨å…—éŠˆ?銉嬨儱銉笺儴銉笺å—zalando odzieå¶ m臋skatorebka skè´¸rzana listonoszka dan a t263 czarna czarnycoach trampki in torebki damskie ebay
silk mini dress paul smith black green size 44 it in silk
womens guess collection genuine leather patent shiny blackfs shoei x 11 x eleven x11 kiyonari red dragon tc1 largex lite x 1004 ultra carbon 14 led yellow helmet flip up full facebilly reid blake jacket style jackets
selagem t茅rmica
las gafas de sol que arrasarè°©n esta primavera verano 2015casio g shock original gba 400 2a g mix bluethooth music watch 1yr warabrigo rojo barato camperaspantalon vaquero campana only
lego classic quad pack 10706 blue 10707 red 10708 green 10709 orange all new
2018 new harry potter bag backpack hogwarts harry potter hogwarts knapsack school bag teenage rucksack students backpack mochila inlego marvels avengers ps3 ps4 peace in our time trophyj.b.s ghost lab 70418 hidden side lego shop ethanlego 60157 city se…
pantaloni valentino donna in seta con stampa multicolor
irr 5 buenas prè°©cticas en comercio mè´¸vil mujeres vestidos terciopelo largo elegante v cuello manga alikeey camisas lino tradicionales para hombres manga corta mono corto de malla con cremalleras doradas en verde de hombre vestido azul tommy hilfiger es…
akris 銈广å’銉笺儓銈广兗銉?銈点å†éŠˆ?0 l 銉儑銈c兗銈åœç·¨é?榛?é§?銉┿å†éŠ‰å ›å„¢éŠ‰î‚ å…—
furla 銉曘儷銉?銇?銉°儓銉儩銉î‚å£ s éŠ‰å¿‹å…‚éŠ‰å¤ˆå„›éŠ‰å†¦å˜ éŠ‰å¿‹å…‚éŠ‰å¤ˆå„›éŠ‰å†¦å˜ jr銉夈儵銈ゃå¡éŠˆÑ儷銈æžå„¯éŠˆä¾¿å„銉?umbro 銈î¬å…‚éŠ‰æ ¥å„¹ 銈æžå„±éŠ‰å¬¨å„ ginny 銉熴儑銈cå„銉?éŠˆî‚ å„éŠ‰â”¿å„›éŠ‰å†¦å˜ éŠ‰æº¿å„¤éŠ‰ç†´å„銉?銈广åªéŠ‰å†¦å¤ éŠˆå¹¿å”銉笺åŠéŠˆÑå„ éŠ‰æ¬å„žéЉ?璧ゃä»éŠˆå†¦å€± 銈æžå„¯éŠ‰ç‚½å„£éŠˆå¹¿å…—éŠ‰?濂炽伄瀛?瀛愪緵 銈å„銈?lee 銉î‚å…— 銉溿å„銉î‚儱銉冦å—s lesportsac 銉å£éŠ‰æ¿„å…—éŠ‰å ›åŸéŠ‰å†¦å— 2銇ゆ姌銈婅病甯?claire pareo sand amazon 銉€銈ゃ儰…
kookplaten fornuizen
christian louboutin louis spikes orlato mens flat full moonauthentic second hand christian louboutin fortitia sandalslouis vuitton louis vuitton m95 835 shoulder bag monogram denim womenreduced louis vuitton lv monte carlo suede loafers size 9.5uk
prisha indien craft traditionelles indisches geschirr aus
nuindie akku stehleuchten dimmbarbillige breitling bentley gt dark sapphire uhren repliktiffanys schmuck outlet kalkancasio uhr mrw analog armbanduhr