My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

letter color block sweatshirt for teenage girls 3 stripes fleece winter tops
laptop sleeve under armour backpacks free shipping bags zappos kpisports adidas adidas quot 51 nba ops backpack quot louis vuitton black epi leather w dust bag handbag michaels louis vuitton monogram 2016 cruise boston bags by buyma best handbags of 20…
coque nfl telephone samsung a6
manteau large femme spray or alimentaire foulard arabe pour femme cale莽on homme dim pas cher portefeuille en cuir pour homme veste de survetement homme adidas produit publicitaire pas cher hermes tong
tricikli jungle baby
heckler koch vp9 tungsten 4kultaan sijoittaminen sijoitustietokuinka saada tummat poisrento huppari lonsdale
2018 nike kyrie 4 custom ncaa march multi color for sale
carvela jagger trainers whiteted baker clarra babylon two wheel carry on suitcase grey polyester weekend travel bagavailable now not pre order scams laptop camera bagpush pin travel map usa map framed push pin
诪讬讟转 è®¬è¯‡è®šè®¬è¯ æ‹½è®œè¯ªè®œè½¬è®¬è®¬è¯ è¯ªè®¬è®Ÿè®œè½¬ 讘诪讛 诪讬讟讜转 诪注讜爪讘讜转
hipster girl with curly hair wearing black sweater products brand tarrago hat cap chapter 10 the seventeenth century cotton skull cap slouch hat thick knit winter ski caps beanie hats for women and men grey ih nom uh nit anniversary embroidered cap far…
s.oliver kurtka m臋ska xxl czerwony
yè°‹lmaz duman adlè°‹ kullanè°‹cè°‹nè°‹n ayakkabè°‹ panosundaki pin intimissimi bluzka granatowa jedwab modal m m408 bluzka koszulowa w kwiaty zielona kurtka skè´¸rzana sklep kurtka puchowa m臋ska tromsoe helly hansen black quiksilver everyday scaly kurtka zimowa m臋s…
texanas larry mahans tejanas por catè°©logo a precio de mayoreo on vimeo
vakko e arp online dss camisetas camisetas para encontro com deus igreja kit goleiro barcelona sandali donna colorati zapatillas mickeys zapatos 蟿蟽伪谓蟿 éå–‚ adidas issey miyake paris01 tenis nike shox antigos
sovepose carinthia defence 6
melitta easy elkedel pris 214gubi ts sofabord sort glas é…¶105lundstræžšms skjorte off white m. skjulte knapperlundhags base cap ll kasket
millarco é…¶repropper 2 så¿™t
ibux gel 50 mg g mentolpillivuyt termokrus at kjé…¶pe online glass og porselenbergans trollhetta 95l solidcharcoal alu stor tursekk somfine hverdagskjoler
b盲rsele babybj枚rn active
inf枚r hammarby if mff malm枚 ffvilka glas枚gon ska jag v盲ljah盲xa svart vit peruk one sizeseiko klockor mens klocka solar
ikea dark green tray table a vacation
nike suskavac original l velicina pink boje bez ostecenja vrlo malo in nis ostalo on usb kabel za mobitel electrolux ultra flex usisava膷 bez vre膰ice plava baby 6 wb 10×15 200 alb box mini ruksak na æ‹§ljokice æ‹§apta膷 cipelama siva dje膷ja obu膰a cipele 4f n…
2016 babylone chain bb spring fashion louis vuitton
fuschia monogram vernis key pouch pinkusd pacsafe venturesafe x24 34 waterproof travel2016 power bank manufacturer supply 10000mah germany power banknew puma golf staff cart bag black puma golf ladies
vans cap pink
2020 the nike shox jcpenney 膷erven茅 obuv nordstrom swift run sneaker fila pump obuv 2020 gym shirts cheap plaid r暖啪ov茅 pants nathan bell nike zoom fly sp grey sambas
bl氓 ekeberg b盲nkskivor
adidas originals adilette sliders in green 2018 new summer black casual shoes hidden heel women platform shoes slip on canvas shoes for women height increasing wedges shoe dsquared2 251 sneakers white sneakers for women inc international concepts i35 s…
discount spring asics gel nimbus 16 running training women
诪è®ä¸“è°‰ è®œè®¬ä½æ‹½è®œ 诇讬诇讚讬è¯è¯‡è®— 讬讻讜诇 诇讛讬讜转 讻诪讜 谞注诪 转 诪转谞讛讙 讻诪讜 讗专讙讜谉 é©»ç –æ³¨è®Ÿè®¬ä½è®› 讜诪诇讜谉 诇诇讜谞讚讜谉 讗诇 注诇讛è®è¯ªè°žè½¬ 讻专讟讬ä½è®¬è¯ 讗诇 注诇
square pants semi formal attire
miglior vermouth for martini abito da madre della sposa size 30 nero a line midi vestito abiti da sposa gown vestito with price koti lehenga boohoo race day vestiti izod golf camicie suit formal
tiger skor lund citiboard
2016 spring autumn maternity dresses fashion high neck plus size clothes for pregnant women pregnancy dress how to wear grey blazer for women 15 amazing ideas mac duggal couture floral embroidered long sleeve dress at amazon womens clothing store zaful…
mlb san diego padres boys white team jersey
daniel coulombe team issue jersey la dodgers road gray 20152017 update series giancarlo stanton miamicolorado rockies mlb steering wheel covermens majestic hank aaron atlanta braves player replica cream alternate 2 cool base jersey
锌芯褟褋薪褨 褋è¤å±‘泻懈 gud
褋谢懈薪è°èŠ¯æ³»è¤è¤‰è¤Œæ³»é‚ª 写械屑懈 3èƒ1 褌懈褎褎邪薪懈屑芯写薪械 å¸è¤¨è–ªèŠ¯è¤”æ¢° 锌谢邪褌褌褟 10278 16 屑邪褉褋邪谢邪芯斜谢邪写薪邪薪薪褟 写谢褟 å±‘é‚ªè–ªè¤¨æ³»è¤žè¤‰è¤ èŸ¹é‚ª 薪懈蟹褜泻芯褞 褑褨薪芯褞 èƒè¤¨å†™è°¢æ‡ˆå¸è–ªè¤¨ 褕褌邪薪懈 写谢褟 写褨èƒè¤”懈薪泻懈
little white dress bridal shop wedding bridal
where to buy school girl costumeswholesale queen bridal gowns buy cheap queen bridal gownsdiy starbucks theme halloween costume for family of threetigger adults costume
mens no show socks 6 pack
hoka mens gaviota 2scooter farm crew forest green youth sizingduke oth mens hoodiestacked glitch white hoodie
befado 218p053 obuwie ch艂opi臋ce
sexi slike sa natpisom. slike i klipovi sa ex. 2019 09 13polo ralph lauren fit performance polo shirtthule putne torbe i koferi besplatna isporuka srbijababy merc baza isofix
jordan remastered baseball top
tachones nike morados asiento para auto ni帽o 3 a帽os zapatos sala ropa de ni帽a tejida nike legend ag pro zapatillas unicornio conguitos deportivas balenciaga hombre vestidos para quince a帽os
nytt riley sweat shirt fa莽on corset
charlie coyle is the latest example in the minnesota tonew york giants qb kyler murray completely alters the nfl draftpenguins stanley cup memorabilia pittsburgh penguins500 level keith kinkaid new jersey hockey kids
dreven谩 krabica na v铆no mpromotion
p谩nsk茅 hodinky olympia titanov茅 015detsk谩 dreven谩 hojda膷ka deluxe ru啪ov谩taliansky tepl媒 sveter kab谩t s 拧ed谩膷ierne vy拧铆van茅 korzetov茅 拧aty
銈炽兗銉?coach 闀疯病甯?f74597 bk cq éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„”éŠˆæž«å„³éŠ‰å†¦å„£éŠ‰å¿‹å„ŸéŠ‰å¶ƒå£
é’虹箥 éŠ‰å ›å…—éŠ‰å ›å„›éŠ‰å†¦å— éŠ‰æº¿å„·éŠ‰å¤ˆå…— adidas 銉î‚å„±éŠ‰å†¦å— ç’§?ç»±?銉曘儶銉炪å„銉椼儶 銉┿å—銉?/a> 銉愩兂銈?銈广儖銉笺å’銉?vans 銉儑銈c兗銈?sk8 hi platform 銉°兂銈?銉î‚å„±éŠ‰å†¦å— éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰å†¦å— gucci 銈般å„銉?銈广å’éŠ‰ç¬ºå„ éŠˆæž«å„·éŠˆ?00 銈î¬å†éŠ‰æº¿å„¶éŠ‰ç´‰éŠ‰ç‚ªå„·éŠ‰?50606 銇ゃ仯銇便倞銉濄兗銉?澹佸瘎銇涖å„銉儞銈广åªéŠ‰ç‚½å„” 銈ㄣå„銉笺儩銉笺儷 37 65é¨?2éˆ?涓嬪悜瑙掑害 l ap 148 浜屾浼?邿¿â”‚ 銉夈儸銈?é煎畨 銉€銈︺兂銈枅
parn铆 啪ehli膷ka astoria
auti膰 road rippers street beatz 24 cmplaygro aktivna zve膷ka konji膰aparat za 拧i拧anje dla膷ica u拧iju i nosa remington bht2000anivea visage pena za 膷i拧膰enje lica 150ml
thin sweater neck pullover children unlined upper garment long sleeve rend hoodies colors winter clothes boys
elettrosega tagliamuri portafoglio uomo coveri world zaino uomo orciani stivali blu calcolatore di matrici scarpe fila rosse giacca uomo giorgio armani scarpe anni 80
娓å¬èƒºæ´?æ´æ¥„垪鎯å‘牨 sports pro shop b d b dé紡 銈广儩銉笺儎é¢ã„¥æ§
old chanel 銈炽å銈广å„銉冦儊銇屻伨é™ï½‰æš¦ç’¨â€³ç«· ç»¶?銈儯銉撱å„銈广å”銉?銈æžå„³éŠ‰ç¬ºå„‰éŠ‰?銉愩å„銈枫儱 id 銉椼兗銉?绉嬪啲銈î¬å„œéŠ‰îƒ¾å„·éƒâ”¿äº¸éŠˆå‚œæ«¤æ¾¹æŸ¥æžŠæ¿®?0014銇産log 181216 éî„‚æ³ç’¨â€³æ´ 娉曚汉 é„庣煶é‚囧寲é¥ä»‹æ®¯é“ç”µæ•“ç’¨â€³æ´ éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠˆã‚ƒå„‰éŠ‰î‚ å†éŠ‰ç‚½å„•éŠ‰?éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠˆæžå„¯éЉ?銉撱å£éŠ‰ä½µå‹ éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠˆã‚ƒå„‰éŠ‰?銈ゃ兂銉娿兗 銈汇å„銉?銈︺å‹éЉ囥å…銉炽å˜éŠˆã‚ƒå…‚éŠ‰å¨¿å…— 銉夈儸銈?涓嬬潃 銉夈儸銈广å†éŠ‰ç‚½å„•éŠ‰ç¬ºå„¢éŠ‰â”¿å„ é‚æ¿å‹¾æ´ï¸ºä¼€é‚般ä»éЇ勩å£éŠ‰å¬¨å…—éŠˆî‚ å…—éŠ‡Ñ亰é‘烘帥銇?浜烘皸銈广儖銉…
zara bia艂e bluzki
銈æžå„³éŠ‰ç¬ºå„‰éŠ‰?銈广儖銉笺å’銉?æ´?rienda 銉撱å”銉?邿¿î†–æ´æ¥…檺瀹?銉曘儶銉炪å„銉椼儶 銉┿å—銉?/a> 瀛愪緵éˆ?銈å„銈?a銉┿å†éЉ?闀疯 銉兂銉斻兗銈?éŠˆî‚ å…—éŠˆ?濂炽伄瀛?éŠ‰å ›å„éŠ‰æ¤¼å£ é—€æž«ä»¢éŠ‡?闊撳浗瀛愪緵éˆ?éŠˆî‚ å…—éŠˆ?oakley2019éªžå˜æŸŠæµ£æº¿å„銈å„銈c儢銉┿å†éŠ‰æ›˜å£éŠˆè£¤å†éŠ‰î‚ å‘銉椼åŸéЉ?/a> 淇濊å›é¦?姘寸潃 銉兂銉斻兗銈?252 crocodile 邿¿æ§ 銇埗éˆå¶ƒäº´éŠˆå¹¿å„ªéŠ‰æ¶–å™éŠ‰ç¬ºå£éŠ‡ã„£ä»éŠ‡ï¸¾æ«¥é«?銈广優銉涖伀éˆå¶ƒå€° iphone xr 鎵嬪赋é¨?銈广優銉涖噅
moje klasyki p艂aszcz burberry
dekoracje 艣wi膮teczne dla dzieci moje dzieci kreatywnie collane e pendagli di bigiotteria gialli di pietra in pietra adidas ultra boost color sole blue kritstrecksrandig blazer fræ°“n 1990 talet inspiration style uluda臒 t shirt on twitter kè°‹rmè°‹zè°‹ atat眉rk…
euro hiker shell toe Stiefel
fenty puma slides rosso grey shoe stivali 2020 aq0948 adidas rosa flower giletito 2020 kd scarpe near me 2020 sweatshirts blu b37714 nike stadium zaino
piccola pelletteria armani jeans in pelle nero
new era bob team 39thirty seattle seahawks cap color black sterling silver medium rope necklace handpicked black and white felt hat with a bow white and black wedding 2018 fourth of july stars and stripes new york yankees cap 7 depop dakine unisex lock…
compare similar products. gucci gg toddler trainer
prada mirage leather shoulder bag black marvel deadpool of many colors ladies pullover hooded sweatshirt ladies pullover hooded sweatshirt presenttees best price drop never used michael kors purse for sale in dollard gucci key card holder good conditio…
mens white crew neck t shirts
l amour girls cream flower blossom accent strap sandals 10 toddler Sandals gucci baby carrier sam edelman pink suede heels by fabbylife nike nike mercurial vortex fg football boots mens firm ground football boots giuseppe zanotti lace up suede high san…
拽驻讟谉 讗讬讬 驻讗专讜 ç –è®žçˆªè°‰
le mystere high impact full support underwire sports bra 920pin on sewing projectsadidas originals marathon tr adidas originals marathon sneakers men b28134 gray 187blue shirts blouses urban outfitters womens printed pajama wrap top blue multi harvey z…
dagens sunde tip let opmæ°“ling af dine lé…¶berute
mobildeksel iphone 6s kastel lofoten wr hertuginne kate slik hyllet hun prinsesse diana under janus ullbody str 110 moss avis nrk leirstein foreslo trekantsex med 15 æ°“r satechi slim træ°“dlé…¶st tastatur genopladelige bluetooth tastatur i aluminium silver…
paul smith light brown suede chelsea boots mens
scully leather western wear sheplersbike helmets for women ponytail bike accessories must havedainese nikita ladies leather black 42 small in e1w londonreview helm nhk r6 rally black orange half face dan harga
銉î‚å„¨éŠ‰ç‚½å„ŠéŠ‰ï½ƒå…—éŠ‰çŠ±ç²¯éŠ‰ç†´å„–éŠ‰å ›å…—éŠ‰å ›å„›éŠ‰å†¦å˜ é–«æ°³åš éŠ‰å¬¨å„銈汇兂
womens mint nikes with rhinestoneswomens white gold engagement ringswomens elvis wigs huhairwomens lebron james lakers uniform
motore due tempi
crochet wig tutorial wallet price british church hats huarache tennis shoes nike cortez black grey white air max just do it stockx ferrari clothing hoodies or hoodys
q series black sweat shorts
paul smith norham teepaul smith sport blazer jacketmens short sleeve shirts shop shirts house of frasersue hendra and paul linnet simon sock hachette
winter maternity work clothes
short white blonde wig mens crew neck jumpers uk gold costume wig nike air sale mens Footasylum equine saddle pad wide width navy flats stampa su tela senza telaio vestito da pirata uomo
paul smith old style mens hats
dot motorcycle warm winter helmet fashion racing motorcycle full face atv bluetooth helmet buy racing helmetsena 10u bluetooth headset shoei gt airnhk helmet valentino rossi size sspider man bicycle helmet
striped turtleneck sweater fuchsia benetton
antique george v sterling silver numbered napkin rings sheffield 1910 theo blue enamel j class yacht cufflinks yacht 50ft 1 2 drain auger pipe cleaner machine plumbing luxury business flip case for huawei honor 10 handmade custom genuine leather phone…
blazer verde uomo gucci
hello kitty ker茅kpè°©r 14 es lila flash logo f茅rfi pè´¸lè´¸ casio edifice ana digi era 300db 1a2 f茅rfi è´¸ra timecenter envy fashion csipke ruha tæžšbb fazonban el茅rhet艖 laser 2 zæžšld 3960 webè°©ruhè°©z olasz fegyver vadè°©sz kell茅kek mè°©jusi kæžštelez艖 szerezz be egy nar…
nike deblji duks for 1700 rsd in novi sad muæ‹§ki duksevi on
air force 1 lv8 blue and white portefeuille femme fuchsia nike air max sequent price ecco kinderschuhe kaufen pharrell williams human race sneaker puma outlet mexico leather trolley bags online india nike magista sock boots
è®›ç –è®»ä¸“è½¬ 专讻讘 诇讛讜讘诇讛
puma rs x softcase sneakers whitesilk rich rose jaquard maxi dresslegend trainer lace up sports shoeskraken octopus red black tights for men
converse all star boots liked on polyvore
trail session salomon lightning race wp v锚tement running femme nike air jordan future noir blanc et dor茅 chaussure running adidas originals nmd runner promo pantalon imperial homme forme carotte bi matiere a motif prince de galles marque amazon goodthr…
tax credits winners and losers bbc news
brand design faux fur overcoat long jackets for womenpretty little thing featuring ashley graham aw 2018rose strappy crop culotte co ord set boohoochicagos glass skydeck on floor cracked under
bridesmaid outlet near me
frozen dress online classy maxi dresses for weddings puma x the weeknd suede classic nike air vapormax flyknit 3 mens shoe easter bunny baby outfit prom honey store cheap toddler clothes online velvet bridesmaid dresses long sleeve