My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

slim hulavanne 1
najpovoljniji trpezarijski stolovi i stolice leskovac sdonje rublje crne boje za mu拧karcemuske carape wht blk grykako 膰e zabrana upotreba ro拧tilja na 膰umur biti u
zelene cipele 38 sa strasom bez greske jednom obuvene
芯写械å¸å†™é‚ª 写谢褟 薪芯èƒèŠ¯è¤‰èŠ¯å¸å†™æ¢°è–ªè–ªè¤˜è¤ 50 56 褉邪蟹屑械褉 锌邪泻械褌芯屑charron dress ganniclutch azul marinocute rose gold rings
d谩msk茅 plavky fox racing
lcd hracia konzola s 200 hrami eur. na skladeluxusn铆 d谩msk茅 hodinky perfect origin谩ln铆 design aukrok茅rastase chronologiste hloubkov臎 膷istic铆 peeling pro vlasy a poko啪ku hlavy 200mljsou 啪eny ne啪 mu啪i 膷esk谩 televize
伪谓未蟻喂éè ˆ 蟽伪éç»´éå–‚ 2018 蟽喂苇ä½
尾喂尾ä½å–‚慰胃èŽéç• shape 160 蟺维蟿蟻伪 使…°è €é苇蟿慰 蟽蔚 çº¬è°“è …èŸ½èŸ¿è ˆ å‘³ä¼ªè ‚ä¼ªèŸ»æ…°èŸºä½ä¼ªèŸ½èŸ¿è”šå§”æ…° 蟺ä½ä¼ªèŸ½èŸ¿å–‚é伪 æ¸èŸºèŸ»è”šä½æ…°é archives metaxorama 未喂伪è ç•æ¸å–‚蟽蟿喂éç»´ æœªè ‹èŸ»ä¼ª èŸ¿è”šèŸ¿èŸ»ç»´çº¬è …è°“æ…°èŸ¼ 蟺蟻慰尾慰ä½è‹‡ä¼ªèŸ¼ led 48w æ…°è”šæ¸ crop top æ¸è”š è å–‚è ˆçº¬éæ…° éè ˆééå–‚è°“æ…° luigi footwear æœªæ…°è ‚è”šå§”ä¼ª è 伪纬ç•èŸ¿æ…°è ‰ curver éæ…°è €èŸ½èŸ¿æ…°è ‰æ¸å–‚ 蟽伪éç»´éå–‚ éè ˆééå–‚è°“æ…° æ¸èŸºä½è‹‡ saras coll…
å¨´å³°î˜»éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„”å§˜å¯¸æ½ƒ 銉儑銈c兗銈广儞銈儖 銈儵銈枫å„銈?銉勩å†éŠˆå¹¿å„“ 銈广儓銉┿å„銉椼儸銈广儢銉?銈广åªéŠ‰ç‚½å„‰éŠ‰ç¬ºå„”éŠˆæž«å„³éŠ‰ç¬ºå„Ž 銉撱å”銉嬨å¦éЉ冦儓 娴峰éƒå‘°î”‘ 銉î‚å©éŠ‰ç¬ºå„“ 銉撱兗銉?brabox
銇c仸浣曘仾銈擄紵 forride 銈点兗銈æžå’éŠ‰î‚ å£éЉå—å…‚éŠ‰îƒ¾å£ éŠ‰å¶ƒå„銈儸銈?tpd9016 the kiss 銈?/a> 銈æžå„³éŠ‰ç¬ºå„‰éŠ‰?銈枫儱銉椼儶銉笺儬 銈广儖銉笺å’銉?銉愩å„銈枫儱 é–«æ°³åš éŠ‰îƒ¾å„‘éŠˆï½ƒå…—éŠˆ?/a> 銉ㄣ儷銉€銉炽儑銈c儕銉笺儷銇彌閲戙仚銈嬫柟娉?éˆå ›ä¼„é®å‚›ç´¶ 銉ㄣ儷銉€銉炽亱銈?acuneo cow leather key case 5 000 tax 妤藉ã‰ç”¯å‚šç‰¬ 銈î¬å†éŠ‰æ›˜å銉? 銈便兗銈?鎵嬪赋é¨?銉å†éŠ‰ã‚ƒå„·éŠ‰æ ¥å„·éŠ‰ç¬ºä¼„é–«æ°³åš éŠ‰æ„©å„銈?銉戙å„銈?éŠ‰å ›å„¸éŠˆã‚ƒå„·
nagy 谩r swing ruha n艖i vintage alkalmi nyomtatott kerek midi
v盲lkommen teetee cacaotill rea oscar jacobson m枚rkbl氓 marinbl氓 m枚rk kavaj ochlindberg kimberley ski jacket 10 000 mm bl氓 gr氓polo ralph lauren oxford sl bd ppc spt skjortor billiga a
nmd r1 stlt red
jd fila Schuhe gray und Gr眉n kyrie 4 2020 nike tanjun m the 10 off wei脽e 2020 dualtone racer converse shoreline sneaker marty mcfly Turnschuhe 2020 yeezy retail
carrinho milano galzerano
marke online schuhe kette mit anh盲nger blau herren anzug gr 56 anti slip farbe heine modelabel damen damen oberteile langarm salzen business rucksack nickelfreie ohrringe kinder
ropa interior femenina juvenil
casque ecouteur sans fil bluetooth pull femme grande taille en laine d茅guisement licorne gonflable adulte casquette case telephones mobiles pas cher payer les jours feries sweat 脿 capuche cynthia vincent doudoune over the top
american football fan t shirt american football is the bacon of sports
menu bestellen geisha trui blauw wit latex kussen aanbieding crepe papier slingers riem belt linkshandige schaar kind timberland schoenen maat 40 mario pak heren
褔芯褉薪褨 å¸è¤¨è–ªèŠ¯è¤”è¤¨ 谢械è°è¤¨è–ªè¤‹æ‡ˆ èƒæ¢°è°¢æ‡ˆæ³»èНè°èН 褉芯蟹屑褨褉è¤
adrianna papell espa帽ola de ropa de moda de alto volumen ypartylook vestidos blancos 2020 moda para noche de fiestaa cuadros rojo y blanco vestido compra lotes baratos de avestido animal print cklass oto帽o invierno 2019 985 31
vestidos de la primera comunion nuevos
blouson cuir redskins aviateur prot猫ge samsung s 7 etagere angle salle de bain site de raquette de ping pong kaanas manteaux jean bleu gris etui galaxy grand et grand plus mode homme chaussure
jaleco infantil masculino 10 anos
reformation frannie vestito nero sequin maxi mermaid lace evie descendants vestito joie abbigliamento sale mcqueen nero vestito designer western gowns dollhouse vestiti sale
prot猫ge samsung a9000
red lebron 10 kids cross country running shoes reebok sublite duo review cargo pants vans timberland courmayeur valley olive nike flyknit lunar sale tuta felpa champion uomo funny ladies shoes
gaudi maglietta a manica lunga white donna maglie a
gucci mens donald duck trade princetown loafers score big savings gucci gg running earrings with diamonds gucci ugly shoe youtube how to wear sandals like a normal person gucci leather ballet flats ballerinas malaga kid in black lyst gucci eyewear rain…
è €çº¬è”šå–‚ä¼ª 未喂伪蟿蟻慰è ç•
monedero piel mujer grande sophie max mara studio mujer abrigo con cuello de pelo cream abrigo 2 camisetas de manga larga pantalon con pinzas atras para mujer ropa futbol adidas compra tenis y playeras adidas netshoes mx trench algodè´¸n mujer wishlist i…
soccer jersey 2019 survetement enfant football jersey kids team training uniform breathable sports clothing custom jersey soccer in
judiciaire n 2 nouveaux produitsclassic metallic edge city s balenciaga en coloris multicolorsamsung a5 2015 16go 2go ramchargeur telephone samsung j4
谞注诇讬 讘讬转 è¯‡è°žç –è®¬è¯ è®˜è®—è°žè®¬
la polera de espa帽a tiara zapatos pinterest ofertas material escalada zapatos de plataforma de mujer 2016 zapatillas stutterheim camiseta de la galaxy carcasas celular huawei 1300 cazadora verde con pelo
best umbrella stroller with canopy
black friday france converse blanche haute femme pas cher porte monnaie biker maillot pour cycliste tenue de mariage rouge et blanc tenue nouvel an grande taille the north face sac base camp duffel cape pas chere femme
tamaris piros b艖r szand谩l 1 28361
occhiali da vista x bambini cartoline divertenti del buongiorno swiss scarpe nuove nike colorate desigual jeans outlet fendi borse bauletto prezzi the row abbigliamento orecchini metallo
costo scarpe fendi
corsa per bruciare i grassi bluse fiorella rubino cappello cuoco outlet online vestiti firmati seiko chronograph 50 years special edition f茅rfi feh茅r hercegn艖s ruha tcn sign studio szublimè°©ciè´¸s bæžšgre k茅sz铆t茅s extra m茅retç–Ÿ ræžšvidnadrè°©gos f茅rfi pizsama pi…
zapater铆a lola rey centro comercial parque sur en legan茅s
buy designer party wear sarees 99 from amazon best online price cheapest saree rates锿 ¥å„˜éЉ冦å—銉炪å”éŠˆèœ‚ç¬€éŠ‰îˆ˜å…‚éŠ‰æ–»å…—éŠˆå½’â‚¬æ°³åš éŠ‰æ›˜å‚銉冦å¡éЉÑå…‚é–«æ°³åšryuryusamolepka glockearth origins booties
adrianna papell vestidos para madrinas
superdry como cortar una camiseta hombre moda primavera verano 2016 zapatos mujer cole haan bolsas jordan 5 low fire red botas cowboy mujer mustang zara trajes de chica mujer botas magista zara traje verano mujer
ellesse ellesse jakna valentina ladies ski elsj183213 90
mu拧ke 膷izme oglasnikisporuka robe od vrata do vrata balkan cargoreer bebi alarm rigi 400obuwie sportowe edwardowo og艂oszenia
ç –è®¬è°žè®œè®¬è®¬è¯ è®˜è¯ªæ³¨ä¸“è®± ç –è®¬ä¸“è®œè½¬è®¬ 讛讚讜讗专 拽讬讘讜抓 讙讜谞谉
gremio 2016 camisa mizuno sr touch sandalia meia pata salto alto tenis de futsal todo preto araujo drogaria contagem porta guloseimas acrilico penhoar pre莽o sapataria vizzent piracicaba
doudoune blanche homme pas cher
imagenes de adidas stan smith mens new balance 577 puma ferrari tote bag adidas js wings 2.0 heren mint nike air force 2 homme 2015 converse alte limited edition manteau vans adidas superstar wei脽 lila
bambina cucina
cintura gucci nera e oro scarpe calde per bambini guanti adidas 2019 daytona oro bianco scarpe gioiello online gucci velluto blu jeans uomo yoox prezzo oro 18 carati al grammo
zelena krila midi 啪enske moda
kombin膿tais 奴dens boilerish d virsmas darbu fotogr膩fijas m膩ju b奴vniec墨ba un renov膩cijajogas pakl膩js manduka ekochicco autokr膿sls 0 18 cena aptuveni 121 l墨dz 170
solid yellow gold mariner chain necklace gucci link ninushome
calvin klein womens plus size one button jacket at amazonhockey magazine calgary winter 2012 editionwomens andrei markov montreal canadiens ash backer pullover hoodiesan jose sharks fanatics branded made to move shorts black
kosten koffer easyjet
vans blancas ni帽a zapatos salomon hombre botas marca flexi para dama zapatillas de running el corte ingl茅s oxford mujer devolver dinero paypal tenis nike air zero suela para correr
indirimli adidas originals unisex gri s眉et gazelle spor
銈æžå„·éŠˆå¹¿å„ŠéŠ‰ãƒ£å„銉笺儓銆€銉囥儨銉┿儸銉笺å£éŠ‰å¤ˆå„¸éŠˆå¹¿â‚¬â‚¬éŠ‰æ ¥å„·éŠ‰?l 椋涢èé¢ï½†ã‚銇儵銈ゃ儓 é“ф槑 é–«æ°³åš éŠˆã‚ƒå…‚éŠ‰å—儶銈?瀹跺å¿é–«æ°³åš flymee coral veil cruise 銉î‚兗銉曘儣銉î‚å…‚éŠ‰å ›å„œéŠ‰îƒ¾å‘ ç€›æ„ªç·µ é î…æ¹‡ é?/a> é冩湪銉å 銉间娇é¢?銉å 銉艰病甯?銉å 銉笺å£éŠ‰å ›å…—éŠ‰?type2 é—ˆâ•ä¼éŽ´ç¸ªhana 銉å 銉笺儻銉笺å—éŠˆå½’â‚¬æ°³åš æ¶“î…žå½œç» ä¾¿ä»¾éŠ‡?mikihouse 銉熴å”銉忋åŠéŠˆ?銉æ¬å„žéŠ‰ç¬ºå¡éŠ‰ãƒ£å…—éŠˆ?14.5cm 銇å—仌銇撱ä»éŠˆå†¦å€±éŠ‰æ–»å…‚éŠˆîˆ˜å”銉冦å¤éŠˆ…
coque nhl telephone samsung pas cher
jogging asics sigma homme visseuse sans fil bosch 18v prix de lunettes progressives raquette de paddle prix ceinture lv casquette chic homme new balance 530 femme blanche bonne config pc gamer
levis 511 skinny
orecchini swarovski perle liu jo scarpe blu costume natale neonato abbigliamento autunno 2018 calzini decorati solare 100 semipermanente mani e piedi marsupio ralph lauren
strikk til barnehagebarn
new dolce vita effie sandal in sand malaysian designer jimmy choo co founded the eponymous luxury retail brand in 1996 luxury serpentine black flats mens wedding shoes genuine leather business shoes new mens dress shoes mens leather boots mens shoes on…
vel煤rb艖r n艖i t谩ska gardr贸b gal茅ria savaria online piact茅r
merida 2017 ride disc 5000 mango mç–Ÿb艖r n艖i tè°©ska bordè´¸ sz铆nç–Ÿ gyermek tç…¤racip艖k olcsè´¸n eladè´¸k 18k gold filled csavart karika f眉lbevalè´¸ gru agnes mintè°©s samsung galaxy s7 tok hè°©tlap ft converse outlet sportbolt 茅s webè°©ruhè°©z bakancsok vè°©ndor tç…¤rabolt tç…¤ra…
had fun at the opening ceremony keep stony brook
carhartt chico zapatos de seguridad industrial zapatos de bebe mayoreo comprar zapatillas altas zapatos suela roja que marca son martens rosas catalogo de botas price shoes 2019 marcas de pantalones vaqueros
citizen h800 sport prezzo
fornetto x unghie prezzi puma taglie scarpe sneakers rubens sandali infradito estate 2019 bauletto suzanne kalan cerimonia abiti on line occhiali da vista progressivi offerte fedina con diamanti prezzi
usa fitted hat villagehatshop
tommy sandals womenpink camo beanielavender blonde wigsivasdescalzo yeezy
oshkosh bgosh osh kosh baby boys ski jacket and snowbib snowsuit set grey 12m
bollini adesivi per bomboniere pochette shop on line ultimo modello mizuno running stivaletti liu jo 2015 bauletto regatta intimo per uomo siti di abbigliamento dove si paga alla consegna berretto dsquared
æ¸èŸºæ…°è €è ç»´è°“ æ¸ç•è ‚ä¼ªè°“èŽèŸ¼ revit ginger white ladies
銉愩兗銉愩儶銉?burberry éŠ‰ç‚ªå„ éŠ‰â”¿å…— 銉併å‹éŠ‰å†¦å— éŠ‰Â°å…‚éŠˆ?éŠˆî‚ å¡éŠ‰ç†´å„100é”›?銉€銉笺å—銈般儶銉笺兂绯?銉儑銈c兗銈?é¢å³°ã‚³é肩敤 é‚é¢ç¶” éŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„” 邿¿æ§ 銈æžå„¯éŠˆã‚ƒå„銉炽儓 銉併å‹éŠ‰å†¦å— éŠˆî‚ å¡éŠ‰ç†´å„ éŠˆå¹¿å’éŠ‰ç¬ºå„ é—Šæ’³æµ—é§æ’伄銈ゃå™éŠ‡ï¸ºå€ newå§˜å¯¸æ½ƒéŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„”5é–¬?éŠ‡æ’±ä¼„æ¾¶å¿‹ä¼…é—Šæ’³æµ—å§˜å¯¸æ½ƒéŠ‰æ ¥å„µéŠ‰ç‚½å„”å¦¤è—‰ã‰éŠˆî‚ å…—éŠ‰?銇婃敮鎵曘亜é‚è§„ç¡¶ 娴峰銈儯銉冦å¡éŠ‰ç‚½å˜éŠ‰â‚¬éŠ‰æ ¥å„·éŠˆå¹¿å…—éŠ‰?銉°兂銈?銉涖å£éŠ‰å ›å£éŠ‰ç¬ºå„Ž 銈广儓銉┿å†éЉ?3p銈广兗銉?3銉斻兗銈广å£éŠ‰ç¬ºå„Ž 銈广儶銉犮壅
sconto designer abbigliamento websites
coral midi vestito royal blu abito a tunica reformation cabot vestito lady gaga kost媒ms asos love triangle vestito monki vestito di pelle lungo nero split leg vestito bon marche vestiti
chaussures salomon x ultra 3 mid gtx
pijamas mujer en once gafas sol retro coches de paseo carrefour zapatos de mujer hechos a medida en madrid zapatillas craghoppers ropa lo ultimo en moda carrefour adrianna papell vestidos amarillos cortos adrianna papell trajes para noche de gala
bosch advancedcut 50 elektri膷na pila
è”šè°“èŸ¿æ…°å–‚è ‚å–‚å‘³è ˆæ¸è”šè°“æ…° è „è €çº¬è”šå§”æ…° samsung euronics çº¬è”šè …èŸ»çº¬å§”æ…°è € è”šå§”æœªç• ç•ä½è”šé蟿蟻喂éè ‹è°“ èŸ½è €èŸ½éè”šè €è ‹è°“ 蟺蔚蟻尾慰ä½ä¼ªèŸ»ä¼ªéç•蟽 伪胃ä½ç•蟿喂é伪 è”šå–‚æœªç• ç•蟻伪éä½è”šå–‚æ…° 未蔚蟻æ¸ä¼ªèŸ¿å–‚谓伪 æ¸èŸºæ…°è €è 伪谓 蟺蔚喂蟻伪喂伪蟽 è”šèŸºè ‹è°“è €æ¸ä¼ª çº¬è €è°“ä¼ªå–‚é蔚委伪 伪谓未蟻喂éç»´ èŸºä¼ªèŸºæ…°è ‰èŸ¿èŸ½å–‚ä¼ª 蟺ä½ä¼ªèŸ½èŸ¿å–‚éç»´ è ‚èŸ»è ‹æ¸ä¼ªèŸ¿ä¼ª 尾喂慰æ¸ç•è ‚ä¼ªè°“å§”ä¼ª è ‚èŸ»è …æ¸ç»´èŸ¿è …è°“ buty reebok damskie tanio sportowe buty skle…
dark arts at hogwarts castle universal sr. director on
toy story shoes toy story moccs small town apparel in 2019the best baby playmat tiny love gymini sunny day activity gymlego classic kreat铆v k茅szlet 10654 pick a brick 1600 db os bontatlanharry potter magic awakened 9 things fans demand
gucci black sylvie leather mid heel pumps lyst
new tommy hilfiger phinx gray canvas boat shoes size 8 mensbrooks ghost 4 mens sz 11.5 great condition 7.5 10 fashionalexander wang kori leather ankle bootsphilipp plein skull print hi top sneakers farfetch
diferen as entre smoking
rider japanke rider r1 energy ad 10719 sport visionpunjac za samsung s6mu拧ke tenisice za tr膷anje new balance fresh foam cruz v2skolska torba scout
new balance mens running course black silver white ankle high shoe
tommy hilfiger baby boys two piece outfittommy hilfiger handbags and wallets online womensgenuine tommy hilfiger bandeau bikini only bottomsfloral dots tie bandeau one piece
paul hewitt herren set perfect match everpulse phrep ph pm 17 m
nike hyperdunk red white google search best kicks inbardot midi dresses dress shop miss selfridgemen adidas originals trefoil pullover hoodie collegiate red z du7779madrid birko flor magic galaxy bright rose
茅s a t枚bbiek batman m疟anyag poh谩r 260 ml jvl
dolomite consegna gratuita uomo abbigliamento per la pioggia severin bollitore equo e solidale bomboniere animali di natale decorazioni natalizie torte scarpe della frau presepi di natale fatti a mano
wickey smart coast speeltoestel met schommel
jeans talie joasageanta sport calatoriegeanta de scoala star warsafar膬 cu magazinele second hand din centru o spun chiar