My dissertation–if you hadn’t already gathered–focuses on the convergence of popular and classical music streams that informs much of Frank Zappa’s music. This confluence means different things in different places (for both Zappa and his audience), but it seems to me to be a defining characteristic that runs through all of his work. My questions here are: Why would this be such an important aspect of his work? and, What influenced him in thinking this way?

On the one hand, Zappa was trying to establish for himself a reputation as a composer of serious art music. His reasons for this are, of course, open to debate, but Zappa was always quick to point out that his ambitions were aesthetically motivated. He was introduced to the modernist music of Stravinsky and Varèse around the same time he began collecting blues and R&B records. Zappa recognized that the disparate styles were commonly seen to be at odds with one another. But since both appealed to him personally, he tried to share this experience of music free from social implications. The obvious way of doing this would be to synthesize these different styles in his own work.
On a slightly different angle, it seems to me that the obvious appeal (and associated cultural capital) of being a respected artist was an equally significant factor. Zappa clearly admired Stravinsky and Varèse (and Webern and Cage, among others) and that he would want to model himself on his “idols” almost goes without saying.
But where does this all come from? What streams (cultural, social, musical) does he fit into? Despite his claims to originality, it seems unlikely that Zappa developed in a bubble.
To begin with, I suspect it may have had something to do with the conservative cultural climate of Southern California in the 1940s and 50s. Zappa saw this environment as oppressive and felt claustrophobic in the rural deserts communities of his youth. For me, Zappa’s self-identification as an outsider is neatly summarized in this 1970 photograph by John Olson of Frank posing with his parents Francis and Rosemary in their home Frank’s Los Angeles home [thanks Corné!]:
(Of course, by 1970 Frank had long been out of the house so this picture doesn’t offer an authentic vision of Zappa’s youth. Nonetheless, I think the picture captures much of the spirit of Zappa and his rebellious culture at odds with conservative values, while at the same time offering some ambiguity as to who really belongs in this environment.)
While still a child, he found refuge in the modernist avant-garde. (He would delight in his mother’s recoiling at the sound of Varèse’s sirens being played on the family turntable.) These composers offered a safe mode of rebellion for Zappa in a remarkable way. They were accepted artists–undeniably respectful members of society–whose music had a similar effect with adults to what teenagers experienced with heavy metal in the 1980s.
But I don’t think it ends there. As significant as his rebellion against perceived conservative oppression was, I think there’s something deeper. In discussing when the dichotomy between classical and popular entered the American consciousness, Paul Charosh writes:
We would be mistaken to assume that this division between types of music reflects a simple division between two sets of listeners, one group seeking edification and uplift from classical music and a separate group looking to popular music for a cure for the blues. Some favored light music over serious; others preferred classical music to the popular; but many enjoyed both types of music on different occasions, for different purposes.[1]
Charosh is referring to mid-18th century listeners, but this characterization seems to have some resonance with Zappa’s sentiments a century later. Is this a constant stream in American musical consciousness? Did Zappa inherit this dual validity of opposing musical streams?
For that matter, who else was a part of this? Zappa consistently sought to establish himself as being counter-counterculture. But even as he defined himself against the hippie movement and the politics of the New Left in the 1960s, he took certain aspects of their motivations as his own. Can we consider Zappa to be a part of these movements even if he explicitly denies accepting them?
For now, these thoughts are very preliminary. I don’t have the answers to these questions. (Yet!)

èŸ½ä¼ªä½æ…°è°“喂伪 蟿蟻伪蟺蔚味伪é喂伪 epiplo
firmy tenisowe bb go gear benzinska stanica 1 55 16 godina velike karijere bivæ‹§i svetski æ‹§ampion formule dje膷je torbe za æ‹§kolu motorna pila demon cs 65t 4ks baterije i slavine za sudoperu online prodaja licom beograd lego friends stara remiza straå¶acka…
watch a tv host get hit on the head with an american
balenciaga best case for mate 20 pro jual tempered glass huawei y6 ii harga terbaru 2019 gucci woman ace sneakers stars design high quality version abbigliamento sportivo nike uomo tech collant black white reflective silver stivali da trekking kilterna…
m疟b艖r cip艖 hossz铆tott orral tamaris
sz枚vet nyakl谩nc med谩llal blue barbara k枚ves k枚t枚tt fels艖 feh茅r magassark煤 f疟z艖s platformos n艖i bakancs csizma naomi fashion macchina stampa tessuti liu jo cerimonia 2018 giacca benetton donna
nytt fræ°“n jollyroom finaste gæ°“van i livet
nike air zoom mariah flyknit racer hyper crimson fabulous cocktail jurken flyktingbarn misst盲nks fæžšr mobilstæžšlder i stockholm och stickad hj盲lmmæžšssa by drops design hj盲lmmæžšssa stick mæžšnster strl. 1 3 mdr 3 4 æ°“r ytterdæžšrr polardæžšrren tripp klarglas lila…
nike flex run 2017 black
golden harvest air jordan 1 nike kd 10 opening night jordan 1 chicago 2013 red louis vuitton trainers black pink checkered vans nike mini swoosh flyknit react review 2020 fenty puma 2017
synthetic upper sito mini uomo pelliccia coffe
nike roshe run herren schwarz rot riesige creolen heine lampenfu脽 g眉nstig piumino donna colmar beige 2137 1mq 157 piumino giubbino piumino colmar uomo leggero con cappuccio arancione everlast felpa uomo grey marl pricy grigio cotone mai dimenticare di…
mochila de hidrata莽茫o 4 the north face
mercadorias v.a melinterest brasil chaveiro fio dental luciano martins kits de higiene bucal reklamacije prima converse ct ox black sneakers
kvalitets bé…¶rneté…¶j
abiti lunghi eleganti con maniche gucci angeli di feltro fai da te marsupio zuhair murad borse calcio prezzi marsupio cutie punto luce collana stroili soprabito pinko maglie viscosa scarpe dondolo skechers gucci bamboo daily
reebok hockey t shirts
converse discount store altra 85 backpack reebok princess mens pink coque ysl samsung galaxy a 5 puma mummy men green saucony zealot silver under armour duffle bag backpack adidas stan smith 2 2016 homme adidas nmd cs1 femme rose superstar adidas silbe…
poussette double jouet bebe confort
livraison de panier bio è„¿ domicile carrefour opticien chaussures bebe fille blanche basket femme desigual nike flyknit trainer uk saucony hurricane 13 mens sale adidas eqt 10 adidas neo schuhe kinder nike free flyknit 4.0 mens green osprey backpack 70…
褋褌懈谢褜薪褘泄 è¤‹èƒæ‡ˆè¤Œæ¢°è¤‰ 懈蟹 褌芯谢褋褌芯泄 é”Œè¤‰è¤Ÿå¸æ‡ˆ 褋锌懈褑邪屑懈. 芯斜褋è¤å¸å†™æ¢°è–ªæ‡ˆæ¢° 薪邪
æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 斜邪薪褌 锌芯èƒè¤ŸèŸ¹æ³»é‚ª 写谢褟 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈懈 èƒèŠ¯è°¢èŠ¯è¤‹ èƒèН èƒè¤‰æ¢°å±‘褟 2018 è¤è°¢æ‡ˆè¤”薪褘械 锌芯è¤èŠ¯å†™è–ªè¤˜æ¢° 斜芯褌懈薪泻懈 屑è¤å¸è¤‹æ³»æ‡ˆæ¢° 写械蟹械褉褌褘 èƒè¤˜è¤‹èŠ¯æ³»æ‡ˆæ¢° gucci gg supreme mini cherry grey canvas shoulder bag 泻邪泻 褋芯褔械褌邪褌褜 斜褉邪褋谢械褌褘 褋 褔邪褋邪屑懈
garmin forerunner 935 945 ochrannè°© fè´¸lia na displej
bomboniere x 18 anni kr谩tke riflov茅 拧aty s troj拧tvr钮ov媒mi ruk谩vmi 270 bianche e rosse catalogo monete euro police portafoglio tracolle rosse bauletto yoanny garc铆a
filippa k næ°“ kan du handle rett fra filippa ks nettbutikk kk
ltb asker yesili mont krè´¸tki p艂aszcz z wyk艂adanym ko艂nierzem model dallas lotto court club white tennis shoes buy lotto court club aq1778 001 wmns nike ebernon mid fila spor ayakkabè°‹ indirimli fiyatlarè°‹ erkek 莽ocuk spor zaæ‹§titne cipele niske s3 src kè°‹z…
p谩nske slipy underwear p谩sikav茅 sivo modr茅
disney by arnetta chlap膷ensk谩 tepl谩kov谩 s煤prava mimoni 110 siv谩 modr谩 letn铆 d谩msk媒 overal miss selfridge st艡铆brn媒 toto s煤 najpred谩vanej拧ie telef贸ny a tablety v o2 za j煤n 2019 d臎tsk茅 body s rol谩kem 膷ern茅 ba el
prada cuir
timberland anti fatigue womens air force noir femme saucony hurricane iso 2 uomo scontate veste pluie course è„¿ pied sandales kickers fille 35 nicki minaj t shirt
becca becca captured crochet vintage high waist bikini swimsuit bottom in sz purple
women bra marks spencer buy women bra marks spencer online in hot summers exclusive beachwear swimwear tunics beach cover up online super bright led proiettore proiettore 10000 lumens set di biancheria intima in pizzo rosso e pizzo anita care womens st…
hummel ayakkabè°‹ comet 7459
siyah spor giyim 莽ekici kadè°‹n gri zemin 眉zerinde beyaz k眉p cargobyxor herr pæ°“ rea casual byxor m盲n væ°“r trend varum盲rke ny khaki cekinowa sukienka mohito w suknie i sukienki hungarian forint currency hungary coins diary 3眉 1 arada erkek mevsimlik mont b…
2019 zapatos mujer under armour primavera verano pants under
reflexn铆 baseballovè°© 膷epice callpo tom tailor pè°©nsk茅 koæ‹§ile klasika v æ‹§atn铆ku zalando dè°©msk媒 modr媒 kaæ‹§m铆rov媒 svetr eleven paris koupit nike air max 90 mu啪i b铆lè°© æ‹§edè°© oficiè°©ln铆 webov茅 strè°©nky pè°©nskè°© sportovn铆 modrè°© mikina na zip a s kapuc铆 karneval hæš–lk…
beuteltasche beuteltasche beuteltasche beuteltasche
ted baker zadi frill cuff vestito navy mock maglione vestito velvet pizzo up vestito promgirl website w brand woolen kurtis di linea shopping next floral avvolgere vestito dungaree vestito for bambini girl di linea bambini fur cappotti
air max 97 bleu
valise spiderman nu pieds homme soldes tiempo legend iv kids skechers kinder sneaker champion polyester t shirts under armour mens storm rain pants felpa adidas bimba whats converse vans shorts reebok hq
adidas deerupt buy
air max 270 foot locker 2020 kyrie irving 4s 2020 mls official ball off white 膷erven茅 track pants 2020 kyrie 1 ebay reebok trainers red pumpkin spice freedom iso 2 schwarz tie cocktail converse slip on Damen shoreline quiz Silber block heel Sandalen na…
air max gialle
mochila escolar infantil masculina jacki design carro torba plava cvjetna posebna gospo膽a s dodatnim d啪epom i kop膷om nike adidas shirt tra啪iti povrat sredstava za
æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 褕邪褉褘 褋械褉写褑械
haglæžšfs mora jacket universal nackstæžšd bilhæ°“llare fæžšr surfplatta h55 1 7 11 tommy hilfiger lace jurk 15 jurken lavender moncler dog 泻邪泻 褋泻邪薪懈褉芯èƒé‚ªè¤Œè¤œ qr 泻芯写 薪邪 邪薪写褉芯懈写械 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 è¤‹é”ŒèŠ¯è¤‹èŠ¯æ–œèŠ¯èƒ å±‘è¤å¸è¤‹æ³»æ‡ˆæ¢° èƒè¤œæ¢°è¤Œè–ªé‚ªå±‘泻懈 rider r1 energy ad æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 屑è¤å¸è¤‹æ³»èŠ¯æ³„ è¤é‚ªè°¢é‚ªè¤Œ 薪械写芯褉芯è°èН…
imagenes de tenis adidas springblade
cuisine enfant amazon t shirt soutien gorge calor double liss coque coach samsung samsung samsung samsung samsung lunette de golf acheter trench femme basket femme nike tendance foulard femme long trench burberry bleu marine femme
adidas supernova climachill jersey men fiets jersey
beige lichtgewicht regenjas met roze rits van result rood leren jack dames theedoeken bij de online huishoudwinkel galant siedlce garnitury i m臋ski styl exon energa wybrzeå¶e gda艅sk zaprasza na mecz niepodleg艂o艣ci niebieski portfel damski z kolorowym na…
nike air max 43
biqu铆ni cai cai luz padr茫o fatos de banho e bikinis bolsa couro dumond hobo b谩sica logo feminina magliette asics uomo prezzo basso looks com t锚nis feminino 2020 tend锚ncias e como usar
vans native camo
szr planeta dejan jankovi膰 kragujevac dolga poletna krila najbolj modni stil in kaj nositi 亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賮噩乇 兀禺亘丕乇 乇賷丕賱 賲丿乇賷丿 丕賱賷賵賲 äº˜è³·ä¹‡è³·å¤ è³·ä¸¨è³±è³² 亘æ°è³®è³¯ä¸ž 丕賱賯乇賳 pamuk trgovina osoblje haljine koæ‹§ulje proizvo膽a膷i
gucci cap navy
wolverine work stivali 2020 2018 huaraches everlane cashmere waffle square turtleneck new balance 574 weekend expedition off bianco 90s air jordan 1 retro high og shadow 2018 casual pantaloncini red tailored blazer burnt oran啪ov媒 padded coat kappa 膷erv…
chemise en jean hugo boss
tenue sous vetement femme chaussure travail coque nfl batterie pour samsung j3 collant femme laine solde vetement rugby camiseta del centenario del valencia cf ropa interior talla xl bomber flores vestidos de noche modernos 2016
adidasi adidas alergat incaltaminte barbati
geaca de piele mens rocker jacket brown magazin atv uri 1 zelf een webshop maken 2019 gratis en eenvoudig jouwweb ghid sneakersi si adidasi new balance ollie gang shop studio anneloes geperforeerde jurk
fila 26 inch wheeled duffel bag products pinterest duffel bag
cheap under armour hustle backpack cheap cool backpacks for girls for school sale cheap adult backpack teenage girls bogs school backpack bag burberry women bags color black on poshmark hermes fall 2018 new handbags on the runway vintage lux dreven茅 mo…
flyknit moc vapormax
nike orange track pants yeezy 350 orange and grey lakers rumors lebron 2020 refuge jeans negra watch plaid su茅ter adidas comfort footbed neo 2020 huarache running negra y naranja motorcycle chaqueta gucci hiking boots adidas ultra boost negra y rosa
æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 褋 锌芯写芯è°è¤‰æ¢°èƒèН屑 è¤è°¢æ¢°æ³»è¤Œè¤‰èŠ¯è¤‹è¤Œæ¢°è°¢è¤œæ³»æ‡ˆ 芯斜è¤èƒæ‡ˆ 褌褢锌谢褘械 èƒ
kostym till bræžšllopet som brud g盲sthandduk 30×50 med eget digitaltryck fri frakt kjol dam billig monki prickig græžšn 锌谢邪褌褜械 褋èƒé‚ªå†™æ¢°æ–œè–ªèŠ¯æ¢° 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯械 æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ æ³»è¤é”Œæ‡ˆè¤Œè¤œ 叿¢°è–ªè¤‹æ³»æ‡ˆæ³„ 谢芯薪è°è¤‹è°¢æ‡ˆèƒ èƒ æ‡ˆè–ªè¤Œæ¢°è¤‰è–ªæ¢°è¤Œ 屑邪è°é‚ªèŸ¹æ‡ˆè–ªæ¢° brandshop 褑械薪褘 puma disruptor asics gel trainers caesura mi…
veste costume casual
zapatilla nike presto mujer uniqlo 茅charpe meuble rangement dvd asos vestidos largos para colacion pulseras silicona gucci bamboo zapatos
curvaceous plus size tee top best you by hts
bny corner womens plus size half sleeve round neck stripe asymmetrical tee knit top corduroy newsboy cap in dark brown pellicano menswear i love my spurs t shirt 鈥?leon shannon lyst ralph lauren baby girl clothing on sale in outlet in pink vintage styl…
new arrival mk tote with sling
burberry orchard bag embossed check leather medium reebonz united arab emirates purseforum roundup february 19 purseblog luolandi new little girls pageant dresses off shoulder crystal beads coral tulle formal party dress aircee plaid style kids hooded…
pustne maske bomo na 2. med
dr啪a膷 za torbu print shirt bicikl capriolo vozila bicikli novo sarajevo violetta etikete za bilje啪nice 8 1 uske suknje osijek le coq sportif ashe prestige nubuck aerotop noir homme petite fille en tenue de sport dune le concept dun chaussure homme styl…
d谩msk茅 tenisky converse v媒prodej converse chuck taylor all
pè°©nska bunda ecko unltd. lightweight jacket corporal in khaki spring style baby baby girls cow print jumper dress ruffle pants bloomers nappy cover for 1 2y white with black spots m camicia a quadri uomo manica corta baby boy clothes summer baby boy cl…
bdg pink corduroy mom jeans
foto mlad铆k vo vlaku v盲膷拧ie mno啪stvo drog dè°©mske spolo膷ensk茅 æ‹§aty vzor 19. tmavomodr茅 nemeck媒 pohè°©r slovensko zdolalo kanadu po nè°©jazdoch new balance summit kom 2020 kd 11 release taæ‹§ka na plece fc liverpool nov媒 voln媒 膷as gino rossi b茅啪ovè°© klasick茅 ka…
uniformes de baloncesto
poloshirt t眉rkis deckenlampe rustikal bolso nike hombre como hacer un disfraz sencillo gorro tipo gorra conjunto da red bull homem da moda maxi vestidos floreados 2018 zara bolso negro bandolera hombre desbloquear iphone 2g
dolomite calzature di protezione uomo
giochi da tavolo da avere cover samsung a5 2016 originale maglia inter poco prezzo costume uomo teschio costumi 2019 interi gucci bloom acqua di fiori price orecchini con perle vere giacche da cuoco particolari marsupio vintage
paris hilton flashes derriere in gold gown at louis vuitton
nesti dante myd艂o naturalne wi艣nia i bazylia buty versace meskie w warszawa okulary korekcyjne damskie dior aurum optics mohito portfel w paski z przegrodami wielobarwn ceny i opinie gucci brixton snake loafer maglia in pelle uomo gucci çº¬è €è°“ä¼ªå–‚é蔚委伪 蟺ä½è”šé蟿…
p谩nska pe艌a啪enka primo black
啪lt茅 sandè°©le emaks kod ht krasna crossbody dara bags aukro nejlep拧铆 nike tenisky boty sneakers air huarache run premium ugly sweater snowman nike football cleats academy 2020 altra escalante nike 10k shorts balenciaga triple s size 34 2020 black react…
gorsety g贸ralskie w ma艂opolskie
spè´¸dniczki tiulowe dziewcz臋ce darmowa wysy艂ka workpro 12 aluminiowa rama pi艂a altsommer baskets basses mixte adulte pas cher merrell terran lattice ii sandales femme bleu 2019 nowych m臋å¶czyzna spodnie hip hop spodnie do biegania soczysta pier艣 z kurcza…
skechers 谞注诇讬 使‹½çˆª ä¸“ä½ è®œè®˜è®¬è®™è®œè®š forless
vestidos carolina herrera 2019 freundschaftsarmband geflochten vagabond amina stiefelette faldas largas juveniles calzado para traje conjunto de chandal adidas bolsas transversais femininas couro jogo de t锚nis jogo de t锚nis onde comprar blusa de l茫 fem…
botines tommy hilfiger corporate ribbon
elle abba rojo bajo nuevo corpi帽o vestido reino victorias secret pink swim dress sheer beach bathing suit cover up cali chic juniors swimsuit celebrity cute leopard print sweetheart tankini large cappelli di carnevale tante idee e possibilitè„¿ dewalt ta…
girls cartersr 3pcfloral pajama set coral
automne hiver sacs sacs è„¿ dos rip curl retro surf dome sac dos mtg brand travel bag large capacity men hand luggage high quality travel duffle bag canvas weekend prada cahier convertible belt bag women leather s adidas originals trefoil logo backpack i…
red fox fur full pelt coat with hood get in my closet in
essentiel antwerp maxi faux fur coat in cream revolve koker abre koker kids sudaderas only catè°©logo online en zalando fjallraven singi veste è„¿ enfiler avec capuche en fausse fourrure rouge
bella dahl racer back jumpsuit
quite nice agaci nude jumpsuits rompers paxton ruffle romper black tie wedding guests top result summer wedding guest dresses 2015 luxury your guide to getting ready for summer weddings soothe your soul linen midi dress tikto tiktoathens joyce grey dra…
煤jabb louis vuitton t谩sk谩k 艖szre hestyle
persol steve mcqueen prezzo tuta stone island prezzo bauletto originale honda sh 300 abiti liu jo donna parka scontati donna etichette per vasetti cosmo t眉rkiz dzsungelmintè°©s ruha h m n艖i piros ruha 36 comme des gar莽ons play comme des play x converse s…