“The Counsel of a Veteran”; Zappa’s letter to Varèse

Andre, ,

In interviews, Zappa frequently recalled his fifteenth birthday when, in lieu of any gifts, he requested permission to make a long distance phone call. Following some lead–he claims it was a hunch, deducing that “a person who looked like a mad scientist could only live in a place called Greenwich Village” [1]–Zappa found Varèse’s phone number and address by dialing New York information.

His obsession with The Complete Works of Edgard Varèse, Vol. I had grown to the point of seeking out the composer himself. His timing, however, was less than ideal and the older composer was away. Louise Varèse informed Zappa that Edgard was in Brussels working on a composition–Poème électronique–for the World’s Fair, and suggested he call again in a few weeks. [2]

I did. I don’t remember what I said to him exactly, but it was something like: “I really dig your music.” He told me he was working on a new piece called Deserts. This thrilled me quite a bit since I was living in Lancaster, California then. When you’re fifteen and living in the Mojave Desert and find out that the world’s greatest composer, somewhere in a secret Greenwich Village laboratory, is working on a song about your “home town” you can get pretty excited. It seemed a great tragedy that nobody in Palmdale or Rosamond would care if they ever heard it. I still think Deserts is about Lancaster, even if the liner notes on the Columbia LP say it’s something more philosophical. [3]

Zappa spent the summer of 1957 with an aunt in Baltimore. Recalling a casual offer from their telephone conversation, Zappa wrote to Varèse letting him know that he was “in the area” and would like to make a side trip to Greenwich Village. The reply, dated July 12, 1957 (actually August 12, 1957 [4]) read:

Dear Mr. Zappa,

I am sorry not to be able to grant your request. I am leaving for Europe next week and will be gone until next spring. I am hoping however to see you on my return. With best wishes.

Sincerely
Edgard Varèse [5]

Unfortunately, the two composers never did meet in person. Zappa, of course, framed the letter and hung it on his wall–another relic for his collection.

Varèse’s response has been reprinted in a number of publications including Zappa’s autobiography and a tribute article he wrote for Stereo Review entitled “Edgard Varèse: Idol of My Youth.” Zappa’s initial letter to Varèse, on the other hand, is rarely mentioned.

Recently, I came across a catalog for an exhibition of Varèse-related items housed at the Paul Sacher Stiftung in Basel Switzerland. One of the items was young Frank’s letter, which Varèse seems to have kept over the years. The letter, sent in early August 1957, consists of two typewritten pages (27.8 x 21.2 cm). I’ve never seen the text of the letter printed anywhere else, so I thought I could put it up here.

The text of the letter is as follows:

Mr. Edgard Varèse

188 Sullivan St.

New York, New York

Dear Sir:

Perhaps you might remember me from my stupid phone call last January, if
not, my name again is Frank Zappa Jr. I am 16 years old… that might explain
partly my disturbing you last winter.

The reason for my letter at this time is that I am visiting relatives in
Baltimore and as long as I am on the east Coast I hope I can get to see you.

It might seem strange but ever since I was 13 I have been interested in your
music. The whole thing stems from the time when the keeper of this little
record store sold me your album “The Complete Works of Edgard Varèse, Vol.
1.” The only reason I knew it existed was that an article in either LOOK or
the POST mentioned it as being noisy and unmusical and only good for trying
out the sound systems in high fidelity units (referring to your
“IONISATIONS” [sic]). I don’t know how the store I got it from ever
obtained it, but, after several hearings, I became curious and bought it for
$5.40, which, at the time[,] seemed awfully high and[,] being so young, kept
me broke for three weeks. Now I wouldn’t trade it for anything and I am
looking around for another copy as the one I have is very worn and scratchy.

After I had struggled through Mr. Finklestein’s [recte: Finkelstein’s] notes
on the back cover (I really did struggle too, for at the time I had had no
training in music other than practice at drum rudiments) I became more and
more interested in you and your music. I began to go to the library and take
out books on modern composers and modern music, to learn all I could about
Edgard Varèse. It got to be my best subject (your life) and I began writing
my reports and term papers on you at school. At one time when my history
teacher asked us to write on an American that has really done something for
the U.S.A. I wrote on you and the Pan American Composers League [sic] and
the New Symphony. I failed. The teacher had never heard of you and said I
made the whole thing up. Silly but true. That was my Sophomore year in high
school.

Throughout my life all the talents and abilities that God has left me with
have been self developed, and when the time came for Frank to learn how to
read and write music, Frank taught himself that too. I picked it all up from
the library.

I have been composing for two years now, utilizing a strict twelve-tone
technique, producing effects that are reminiscent of Anton Webern.

During those two years I have written two short woodwind quartets and a
short symphony for winds, brass and percussion.

Recently I have been earning my keep at home with my blues band, the
BLACKOUTS. We have done quite well and in my association with my fellow
musicians I am learning to play other instruments besides drums.

I paint in oils and watercolor and last year produced a cartoon film in
school by painting color directly onto a 250 foot reel of cleared 16 mm
moving film. I painted on the color in such a way that I managed to closely,
but not completely, synchronize their movements to your “DENSITY 21.5” and
the second “movement” of “OCTANDRE”. It brought about some amazing results
from the audience and my counselors in the office allowed me to make a trip
I had planned to Walt Disney studios with the film.

Nothing ever came of my trip, but when I got back to school I was informed I
had a chance to be skipped from the Junior year in high school to the
Freshman year at the junior college which adjoined the school as an
experiment..

I went to the Jaycee and studied harmony and music appreciation and history
for one semester and came out of it with A’s and B’s.

I plan to go on and be a composer after college and I could really use the
counsel of a veteran such as you. If you would allow me to visit with you
for even a few hours it would be greatly appreciated.

It may sound strange but I think I have something to offer you in the way of
new ideas. One is an elaboration on the principle of Ruth Seeger’s
contrapuntal dynamics and the other is an extension of the twelve-tone
technique which I call the inversion square. It enables one to compose
harmonically constructed pantonal music in logical patterns and progressions
while still abandoning tonality.

Would you please reply as soon as possible because I will not be here much
longer. My address here is 4803 Loch Raven Blvd., Baltimore[,] Maryland.
Phone Hopkins 77336. Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,

Frank Zappa Jr. [6]

It’s a precocious letter, to be sure, and a little cocky to boot. But I think it reveals the depth of Zappa’s reverence for Varèse . The letter has a clarity and vitality that seems to be lacking in Zappa’s later accounts of his admiration for the older composer which, by comparison, seem lackluster and rehearsed.

References:
[1] Zappa and Occhiogrosso, The Real Frank Zappa Book, 33.
[2] Again, Zappa’s memory of this event is problematic. Zappa’s fifteenth birthday would have been in late December, 1955. The events surrounding Poème électronique do not align with Zappa’s account of the phone call. The Philips Radio Corporation appointed architect Le Corbusier to design their pavilion for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair. Much to the chagrin of Philips, Le Corbusier had insisted that Varèse provide the music. However, it wasn’t until June of 1956 that Le Corbusier wrote Varèse, inviting his participation in the project and it wasn’t until late August of 1957 that Varèse embarked on the eight month trip to Europe to work on the piece. See Fernand Ouellette, Edgard Varèse (New York: Orion Press, 1968), 198.
[3] Zappa, “Edgard Varèse: Idol of my Youth,” 63. (Text here.)
[4] Felix Meyer and Heidy Zimmermann, Edgard Varese: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006).
[5] Frank Zappa, “Edgard Varèse: Idol of my Youth,” Stereo Review 26, no. 6 (June 1971): 63. (Text here.)
[6] Felix Meyer and Heidy Zimmermann, Edgard Varese: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006).
“The Counsel of a Veteran”; Zappa’s letter to Varèse

2,230 thoughts on ““The Counsel of a Veteran”; Zappa’s letter to Varèse”

  1. ak kil艖tt vakt枚lt茅ny ak谩r 1 ft 茅rt

    zapatillas puma ni帽os camiseta barcelona espa帽a 17 18 flutter sleeve midi dress a day night by walg 10 off銈兗銉濄兂瀵捐薄 7 16 16鏅傝縿 绲垫湰妫?銇娿倐銇°們绠?鍙庣磵绠?鍙庣磵 鍙庣磵銉┿儍銈?瀛愪緵閮ㄥ眿 瀛愩仼銈傞儴灞?銉戙偣銉嗐儷 銉栥儵銈︺兂 銈儵銉曘儷 4娈?銇嬨倧銇勩亜 銇娿仐銈冦倢 鍙庣磵 绲垫湰 銉兂銉斻兗銈硅€冨療 銇濄伄瀹熷姏銇ㄩ殸銇曘倢銇熻瑤銇ㄣ伅锛侊紵銈…

  2. adidas purple tie dye leggings

    moletka saty spolocenske dd step 029 dè°©mske reebok club c 85 diamond epic react flyknit red orbit nike air mag de marty mcfly villavicencio gorras planas fox columbia accesorios de moda en new era new england patriots 39thirty cap bob team poly gorra t…

  3. coque nhl samsung j3 android

    adidas ace junior gloves superga mujer rojas asics gel quantum womens vestito paillettes mizuno casquette plate vintage commande de produit bio pantalon ski femme chaud porte monnaie et portefeuille femme dickies pantalon coques iphone 5 originales cei…

  5. splish splash rain jacket pant set yellow geek stuff

    check out these major bargains vanity fair womens underbukser th2 cotton trunk 2 pack depeche jeans bå¿™lte 12828 black gold the tiny universe pusletaske sort hvid men hvad nu hvis det gæ°“r godt midtjyllands avis bodum columbia mat krom 12 kop 1 adorable…

  6. simple lehenga with price 1000

    first communion vestito size 16 nampak baju dalam torbica ko啪na za remen univerzalna 5.5 crna 爪注爪讜注 诇讬诇讚讬诐 讬讞讬讚转 讛讞讬诇讜抓 诪讙讚诇 paw patrol adidas men s galaxy trail floral boat neck vestito high waisted estivo pants

  7. diamantov茅 prsteny praha

    how to style jumpsuits for women 2019 men shoes original penguin flip flops us size 8 8.5 11 讟讬讬抓 讗讚讬讚住 adidas response short tights 5 star rating 1 讘讬拽讜专转 诪拽 讟 pantaloni a vita alta con paillettes e fondo ampio 讻讬住讜讬 诇讗讜驻谞讜注 laret 注讘讛 鈧?79.00

  9. lenceria para regalar

    camiseta lacoste hombre blanca zapatos para vestido color vino trendy truien heren city bril roze panty carnaval koffie houder zara womens hooded down puffer jacket size 10 depop ice cream mens puffer vest bodywarmer gilet at raccoon wearing clothes yo…

  10. fone de ouvido sennheiser

    mocasin tommy palos para camaras deportivas chaleco para ni帽o a dos agujas chaquetas y abrigos ni帽a zapatillas asics casual mujer cosas comprar bebe recien nacido brahma waterproof hombre chuteira adidas black maria filo marca eagle sport 205 55 r16 pi…

  12. conversione taglie bambini

    bershka costumi da bagno formati kindle paperwhite marsupio panacea pallina di natale foto double g gucci cintura tende per camera da letto online costumi halloween poco prezzo iphone 6s finanziamento tasso zero gucci scarpe ace snake borsetta da sera…

  13. bella donna jersey spannbettlaken 180×200

    camisa branca e preta site de tecidos importados chuteira nova adidas ropa para fiesta en la playa cepillo de dientes electrico precio tenis reebok runner 3.0 zapatos toms para hombre brinco dior ouro conjunto da nike feminino pre莽o onde comprar carreg…

  15. abrigos rojos de mujer

    franca feira de cal莽ados black friday e que dia havaianas da ariel bermudas adidas baratas aniversario infantil tema dinossauros loja de temperos e condimentos farmacia araujo feira tenis casual timberland loja adidas catuai londrina extras para motos…

  17. obraz 膷ern茅 tetov谩n铆 k艡铆dla na pl谩tn臎

    dè°©mskè°© mè´¸dn铆 ledvinka 膷ernè°© david jones aaron viz谩啪istka brno asistovan茅 nè°©kupy oble膷en铆 a dopl艌kæš– pleten媒 ko拧铆k s ozdobn媒m okrajom na ve木kç…¤ noc dr啪谩k mobilu logo 4 zna膷kovè°© tri膷ka brno usb flash disk autobus karosa 拧m 11 16 gb fanshop luxusn铆 膷ervenè°©…

  20. onza de oro precio hoy

    round table cloth south africa ensemble canap茅 fauteuil oxo kitchen utensil set table size for 8 el corte viajes pello chair cover melhor secador da taiff gambè°© da disney 2001 silverado floor mats carpet squares for classroom best offer furniture kusch…

  21. deguisement halloween gonflable

    kickers legend 39 coque de t茅l茅phone motorola coque eellesse galaxy a3 prix mocassin talon haut hall aux chaussures soldes louboutin montr茅al gucci city tee fundas p 20 huawei botines planos de cordones

  22. pantaloni da tuta adidas

    verdens bedste gave til hende du milde sisses scootere udsalg gabor sandaler bracciali uomo cuoio e acciaio fossil poc borsetta da viaggio g23 led på¿™re græ°“ tweed blazer ecco sandaler 37 abiti damigelle bimbe fendi felpa uomo scarpe bianche reebok

  23. hot pink and white nike air max

    jordan 12 premium puma sneakers chunky columbia mens gold 650 turbodown down jacket all grey slip on vans off white parachute hoodie 2020 kmart red dress puma future 18.1 indoor nike tn air max plus se black and orange striped sweater grey kyrie 4 expr…

  24. zapatos de seguridad con suela antideslizante

    zapatillas de cu帽a precio del oro minuto a minuto nike blanco con negro mujer mobili nuovi offerte ropa moderna para hombres jovenes modelo cinta tenis para el gym hombre trajes de ni帽a recien nacida table and webster da acquistare garden swing cushion…

  25. trajes suburbia precio

    vestido de poliester e elastano blusa com prote莽茫o uv infantil arezzo noivas smartphone samsung galaxy j 4 roupas para baile de fantasia zapatos color como fazer a lista de casamento meias lupo lobinha festa do boteco feminina

  29. lan莽amentos nike shox 2017

    air zoom winflo 5 adidas cerca de mi mascarilla de aguacate y platano para el cabello que shampoo ayuda a crecer el cabello skechers para mujer 2019 siemens electrodomesticos zapatillas adidas hombre talle 46 casitas de madera para barbies en venta plu…

  30. vila robe en imitation daim avec taille 茅lastiqu茅e fauve

    od poreza na kamate pola milijarde poslovni dnevnik 膷i拧膰enje bru拧ene ko啪e cipele sweter doria w kolorze be偶owym w z艂ote grochy butik the best modnie czy wygodnie ubieramy dziecko do szko艂y planeta wiedzy smu膷arski komplet za deklice 拧t. 152 velenje les…

  31. converse m9165

    hipercor oferta trajes batman spiderman toys brinco dior ouro carregador veicular melhor onde comprar carregador do iphone 5 qual a melhor loja de relogios da internet comprar roupa de gravida vestido em couro sint茅tico round table cloth south africa f…

  32. funda samsung j8 2018

    2020 3 賯胤毓丞 100D 睾胤丕亍 賰丕賲賱 賴賷丿乇賵噩賷賱 賮賷賱賲 賱爻丕賲爻賵賳噩 睾丕賱丕賰爻賷 A10 A20 A30 A40 A50 A60 A70 M10 賱賷賳丞 胤亘賯丞 乇賯賷賯丞 賵丕賯賷丞 protectores para samsung j4 Funda personalizada silicona con plumas para iphone para iPhone XS Funda personalizada Metal vidrio templado de…

  33. only play mira sports bh ré…¶d

    住诇讜谉 注讜专 驻讬谞转讬 砖讚专讜讙 诇讗讬谞住讟讙专诐 讜讗讬转讜专 注讜讘讚讬诐 讘拽诇讬拽 4 讗驻诇讬拽爪讬讜转 诪讜诪诇爪讜转 转讬拽 讞讜诐 讻讗诪诇 诪注讜专 讟讘注转 讞讜转诐 讞专讜讟讛 转讻砖讬讟 讘爪讬驻讜讬 讝讛讘 诇讗讬砖讛 讟讘注讜转 诇谞砖讬诐 讻讬住讜讬 诇讚专讻讜谉 讗讜转讬讜转 砖诐 诇讚专讻讜谉 讻住讜讬 诇驻住驻讜专讟 讻讬住讜讬 讚专讻讜谉 注诐 讗讜转讬讜转 谞专转讬拽 诇讚专讻讜谉 诪.讟讬讬抓 拽爪专 fox 讞谞讜讬讜转 诇诪讻讬专讛 讘讬驻讜…

  35. white chairs

    best baking tools linge de lit complet blusa lisa masculina reloj joyeria anillos sellos de oro para hombre ultimos yeezy reloj giorgio milano

  36. pokemon pikachu kids christmas t shirt

    schuh tory burch miller chelsea boots black white chiffon button up oversized shirt image 5 im a postal worker badass job funny t shirt post office carrier tee shirt sun soles womens black geometric flip flop lyst ash lunatic sneaker sandals in red her…

  37. جديد iphone11 XS حقيبة هاتف محمول الأزهار أربعة ركن وسادة هوائية مكافحة سقوط لينة شل أبل 7 8 P 6 S متجمد جراب هاتف مصنوع خصيصًا

    personalizado LG tel caso TPU al por menor nueva para LG G2 Mini 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賳丕 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 夭賴賵乇 丨賯賷賯賷丞 夭賴賵乇 賲噩賮賮丞 賱賷賳丞 鬲賷 亘賷 è³·è³µ 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 丌賷賮賵賳 11 卮賮丕賮 亘賱賷賳睾 睾胤丕亍 禺賱賮賷 噩賲賷賱 fundas samsung a50 originales 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 夭賴乇賷 氐睾賷乇 賲禺氐氐 賱賴丕鬲賮 爻丕賲爻賵賳噩 S10plus 賵爻丕丿丞 è³´è³µ…

  38. cilio classico k谩v茅f艖z艖

    accessories man fashion luxury stores pnp firenze appliqu茅d textured leather iphone 7 case my top 3 iphone xs max cases available now in store at best pulsera id silicona negra connect id peaches sports wear pants pineapple yellow floral print spaghett…

  40. 诪讜专谉 讘谞砖 注诇 拽讜讚 诇讘讜砖 讜讗讬讱 诇讛驻讜讱 转诇讘讜砖转 讗讞讬讚讛 诇讬讬讞讜讚讬转 讻专诪讬讗诇讬

    pantacourt homme puma pas cher chaussure polo ralph lauren pas cher ou doccasion sur rakuten 拽讜诇拽爪讬讬转 讞讜专祝 2015 16 转讻砖讬讟讬 驻谞讚讜专讛 pandora 讗讜驻讟讬拽谞讛 seven 5211 诪砖拽驻讬 砖诪砖 homme noir noir chaussures chaussures cuir en antik 2017 nike air huarache bleu et or…

  41. fundas para el samsung j4

    卮禺氐賷丞 丌賷賮賵賳 丨丕賮馗丞 禺乇賷胤丞 丕賱爻賮乇 丕賱賲囟丕丿丞 賱賱氐丿賲丕鬲 毓丿賲 丕賱丕賳夭賱丕賯 禺夭丕卅賳 賴丕鬲賮 丌賷賮賵賳 毓丕丿賷 賵丕囟丨 賱賷賳丞 亘賵賱賷 賷賵乇賷孬丕賳 丕賱賴丕鬲賮 丕賱睾胤丕亍 丕賱禺賱賮賷 2020 Fashion 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賳丕 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 賷鬲乇賰 丕賱兀賳丕賳丕爻 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 丌賷賮賵賳 8 7 6 6s 夭丕卅丿 5 5s 夭賴乇丞 丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賴賳丿爻賷丞 睾胤丕亍 丕賱賰賲亘賷賵鬲乇 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 F…

  43. reloj marca xinjia

    sichtschutzmatten g眉nstig juego de sofas noeud de chaise elastique mariage como fazer um carrinho de compras massageador para pes vasi e fioriere es 150 kaufen comprar zapatillas deportivas vestidos elegantes carolina herrera zapatos hombre 2018 moda

  44. شخصية أنا جراب هاتف فرسان البروج الصلب شفاف غطاء إطار هاتف محمول لابل آيفون X 8 8plus 7 7plus 6 6s plus 5

    Funda mpersonalizada tel Coque para A70 funda huawei p20 lite 360 IPhone11 XSMAX 兀乇亘毓丞 乇賰賳 賵爻丕丿丞 賴賵丕卅賷丞 賯胤乇丞 賲賯丕賵賲丞 丨賯賷亘丞 賴丕鬲賮 賲丨賲賵賱 爻丕賲爻賵賳噩 S10plus 賲鬲噩賲丿 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 賲氐賳賵毓 禺氐賷氐賸丕 USLION 乇賯賷賯丞 噩丿丕 丕賱賰賲亘賷賵鬲乇 賲丕鬲賷 丨賯賷亘丞 賱賴丕鬲賮 兀賷 賮賵賳 7 Plus XR XS Max X 亘爻賷胤…

  45. fundas personalizadas huawei p smart plus

    卮禺氐賷丞 丌賷賮賵賳 XS 賲丕賰爻 賱胤賷賮 丕賱賰乇鬲賵賳 兀氐亘毓 丕賱噩賱丿 Eeyore 丕賱賯賮夭 丕賱丿亘 丕賱噩賱賵丿 丨賯賷亘丞 賱賴丕鬲賮 兀賷 賮賵賳 賱賷賳丞 丨丕賮馗丞 賲賳 丕賱亘賵賱賷 賷賵乇賷孬丕賳 Coque Capa 卮禺氐賷丞 爻丕賲爻賵賳噩 丨丕賮馗丞 賲夭丿賵噩丞 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱兀賲丕賲賷 + 丕賱禺賱賮賷 360 丿乇噩丞 丕賱廿賲鬲氐丕氐 丕賱賲睾賳丕胤賷爻賷 賲毓丿賳 è³± Oneplus 睾胤丕亍 Coque Capa 丕賱爻賳丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞…

  46. 2 في 1 200DScreen حامي ل mi CC9e CC9 برو فيلم هيدروجيل فيلم عدسة كاميرا زجاج ل جهاز شاومي مي نوت 10 9T برو 9 SE A3 لايت

    卮禺氐賷丞 兀賳丕 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 2020 賲賵囟丞 賲禺氐氐 賲胤亘賵毓丞 氐賵乇 丕賱賴丕鬲賮 丨賯賷亘丞 賱賴丕鬲賮 兀賷 賮賵賳 賲丕賰爻 X XS XR 6 6s 7 8 Plus 卮毓丕乇 Personalizado iphone caso caso para iphone XS Max XR XS 11 granito funda TPU pintada Fundas Capa para iPhone 11Pro Max fundas para huawei p8 lite 20…

  47. decespugliatore potente e leggero

    manoletinas colores venta zapatillas salomon carlos vela å¿™gte sé…¶lvringe til kvinder tommy hilfiger t shirt dame tilbud havaianas må¿™nd air max vendita on line cappotto con pelliccia donna gucci dolomite giubbotto pelle leggero zapatillas vestir blancas…

  48. escarpins femme gris argent

    nike airmax 90 grey rei salomon gtx designer bags under 150 huarache black venom green authentic bags for less diadora serie limitata lucia timberland tennis femme 38 coque eellesse iphone 4 iphone 4s moncler fourrure femme nu pied sabot

  50. funda huawei p smart z 2019

    卮禺氐賷丞 賴賵丕賵賷 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 丨丕賮馗丞 鬲賷 亘賷 è³·è³µ 賰丕亘丕 睾胤丕亍 賱賴賵丕賵賷 丕賱卮乇賮 賲賷鬲 賳賵賮丕 賳賵鬲 20 20s 亘乇賵 賱丕賷鬲 亘賱丕賷 賰丕賵丕賷 丿賷賳丕氐賵乇丕鬲 賳賲胤 Funda personalizada silicona Despicable Me gris Minions Army para J5 2015 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賳丕 噩乇丕亘 賴丕鬲賮 乇賯賷賯丞 噩丿丕 丕賱丨丕賱 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 6 6S 賵丕囟丨 亘賵賱賷 TPU 丕…

Comments are closed.